Hi SWM: What with the Posts going private and such I've decided to compose something (that is not a nothing) on a theme which I believe shows our difference. Where we agree is -- subjectivity can be studied empirically, this study doesn't require positing a new substance, hence we look forward to making a synthetic being with a mind, this being requires a brain of some type, without which there is no mind; and while mental accounts require a different language game than physical accounts, this account can be responsibly scientific. Where are disagreement emerges is how to express the relationship between brain and mind, You are comfortable with "cause" which means, in this context, produces, yields, makes happen. Is this fair? You hold to a CONTINUITY THESIS, viz., from brain comes mind, while hold to a DISCONTINUITY THESIS or EMERGENCE, i.e., mind emerges in a way that it is inexplicable. Most succinctly put: We can no more ask "where mind comes from?" than we can ask "where matter comes from?" Though we can date each event. Matter starts with the Big Bang. Mind starts when we conceived of being as having a mind, when we attribute mind in the phylogensis of the animals, in the ontogenesis of the conceived and then new-born child. While we can date the event. We only can do so because we have decided that it has happened. A close examination of physical materials present at the emergence of mind will tell us what must be present for mind to emerge but we can't detect mind emerging from the materials or how this materials give birth to mind. bruce Group Home Page: http://seanwilson.org/wittgenstein.discussion.html Group Discussion Board: http://seanwilson.org/forum/ Google Archive: http://groups.google.com/group/Wittrs FreeList Archive: //www.freelists.org/archive/wittrs FreeList for September: //www.freelists.org/archive/wittrs/09-2009 FreeList for August: //www.freelists.org/archive/wittrs/08-2009 Group Creator's Page: http://seanwilson.org/ Today's Messages: http://alturl.com/whcf Messages From Last 3 Days: http://alturl.com/d9vz This Week's Messages: http://alturl.com/yeza Yahoo Archive: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Wittrs/