If I remember some of a program about the butterflies, there are 2? strains of the bugs, one which does not retain as much alkaloid or none? than the other. Milkweeds also concentrate it in greater doses at different points of the plants life cycle. Maybe some types of milkweed to not have much or any? Sort of like caterpillars specializing oak and pecan early in the season before tannins concentrate in the leaves. Or acorns that have very different amounts of tannins and are more attractive to squirrel people. Viceroy butterflies mimic the monarchs and taste fine. Some birds specialize in monarchs including black-headed grosbeak and ???? During heavy bug migration time at the Smith Point hawk watch I have seen monarchs grabbed. A couple were dropped but others eaten. Most smaller birds would have to do some banging to get rid of wings and thus tasting and an alkaloid filled butterfly would be dropped. You see a lot that had birds grab wings and leave the triangle shaped hole which probably had nothing to do with taste just bad aim. Somebody ate a lot of them in one of the mottes there based on the severed wings under a roost tree A monarch in south texas could be a returning wintering bird rather than a new generation bug going north. The butterflies taste better with time and may have excreted the tannin so that there is no bad taste now. On Fri, Mar 28, 2014 at 6:09 PM, Judy Kestner <jkestner@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote: > Yesterday at Hazel Bazemore County Park in Nueces County, I observed a > Couch's Kingbird eating a monarch butterfly. There goes that theory about > monarchs! > > In just over an hour I had 35 species -- nice look at the Green Kingfisher > on the pond (he was not assassinating anyone, just killing time, it > appeared), one lone Roseate Spoonbill taking a leisurely bath -- those > feathers flashing pink, orange and blood-red (to keep the murderous theme > going) -- oodles of Blue-wing Teal and a Northern Harrier floating over the > killing fields. > > Judy Kestner > Corpus Christi > > Edit your Freelists account settings for TEXBIRDS at > //www.freelists.org/list/texbirds > > Reposting of traffic from TEXBIRDS is prohibited without seeking permission > from the List Owner > > > -- Joseph C. Kennedy on Buffalo Bayou in West Houston Josephkennedy36@xxxxxxxxx Edit your Freelists account settings for TEXBIRDS at //www.freelists.org/list/texbirds Reposting of traffic from TEXBIRDS is prohibited without seeking permission from the List Owner