Shiraz, From my personal experiance what it is required to be a successful SI Engineer, is to first have an interest in the field of Electronmagentism (E&M), which is also known as field theory by most engineers. An interest along with an understanding of of E&M, Maxwells Equations both in a medium and free space, along with understanding of Transmission Line (or Wave Guide theory. Apart from the theoretical knowledge, you need to be able to learn different SI and PWB layout tools with ease. As most of the SI work in industry is done via SI Simulation tools like Xtk from Innoveda, Apsims RLGC, Spectraquest from Cadence, etc. Different companies use different tools. Also it is a good idea to get to know a mathematical program like Mathematica from Wolfram Research or Maple Math Cad, along with a knowledge of C, Java, and Perl scripting. On a last note, if you enjoy this field, if you find E&M interesting enough to make it your career then there is no question that you can't succeed in it. It is a very intersting field, personally I found that Signal Integrity is one of those EE / High Tech feilds where someone like myself with a Physics degree is able to work in the High Tech Industry as a Physicists. To get started I wuold suggest getting a hold of "High Speed Digital Design" by Howard Johnson, "Introduction to Electromagnestism" by David Griffits, "Electromagentism and Feild Toery" by Chen. Also do search on Yahoo or Google by typing in the search field for "Signal Integrity." You will find a number of great SI material online. Hope this answers your question Wishin you the best of luck in your future career Abdulrahman Rafiq Shiraz Bashir <shiraz_bashir@xxxxxxxxx> wrote: I am a student and just want to know that what it takes to be a Signal Integrity Expert. In other words, what Signal Integrity Skills, Expertise and tool one should you know in order to pursue a career in Signal Integrity domain. CMOS CHIP Design and SI are new areas to me so wnat to make sure that I learn as much as I can from all of you. Thanks in advance for your help. Shiraz General Electric __________________________________________________ Do you Yahoo!? HotJobs - Search new jobs daily now http://hotjobs.yahoo.com/ ------------------------------------------------------------------ To unsubscribe from si-list: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'unsubscribe' in the Subject field or to administer your membership from a web page, go to: //www.freelists.org/webpage/si-list For help: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'help' in the Subject field List archives are viewable at: //www.freelists.org/archives/si-list or at our remote archives: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/si-list/messages Old (prior to June 6, 2001) list archives are viewable at: http://www.qsl.net/wb6tpu ************************************ ABDULRAHMAN AK RAFIQ Scientific Engineering Consultants, Inc Phone: (805) 708-1976 Email: arafiqsi@xxxxxxxxx URL: www.geocities.com/arafiqsi/ ************************************ --------------------------------- Do you Yahoo!? HotJobs - Search new jobs daily now ------------------------------------------------------------------ To unsubscribe from si-list: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'unsubscribe' in the Subject field or to administer your membership from a web page, go to: //www.freelists.org/webpage/si-list For help: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'help' in the Subject field List archives are viewable at: //www.freelists.org/archives/si-list or at our remote archives: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/si-list/messages Old (prior to June 6, 2001) list archives are viewable at: http://www.qsl.net/wb6tpu