Very good questions - Connector pin companies all have there own way of characterizing their pins, weather it is by internal source, or external independent testing company characterizing their pins. We use a "Gnd-Signal-Return-Gnd" 3 x 4 row, Gnd pins surrounding Signal = & Return pin type of configuration installed into a test block because = this would be the configuration you would use operating at very high = frequencies. The Sig & Return are tested at a certain pitch, say 1mm which gives your ideal impedance of 50 Ohms, it is tested and modeled at this = configuration. It is a good idea to state the data regarding the test block material, = also (Er, dimensions, freq range used, test equipment,etc..) In this set-up = when you have an advertised inductance it is "Loop Inductance" advertised. "Partial Inductance" is calculated using rule of thumbs, or where the = return line is unknown etc...=20 I've posted a question before regarding the usefulness of this data. In regards to a customer who uses connector pins, what data is most = important since they will be changing configuration of pins, material & set-up? I = may have posted it a couple times, but received no replies. I always say = that data supplied gives you loop inductance values under ideal matched = impedance conditions, but if the customer is changing those conditions, they need = to expect those values to change. They need to apply there own testing = process once they configure the pins towards there own application (Real World)--Connector pin companies cannot possibly characterize every type = of configuration there could be in regards of their pin (Testing of pins = can be quite expensive). I'd love to hear from anyone on this list regarding = how useful the data supplied (Data & models) from connector pin companies is towards them, what data is of use when you are in the decision stage? =20 As stated by someone else who replied to your question, GigaTest has a = lot of interesting Articles by Eric Bogatin, they also characterize pins for = a lot of companies. Regards, Rich=20 =20 -----Original Message----- From: si-list-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx [mailto:si-list-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx] = On Behalf Of Abhijit Mahajan Sent: Friday, March 28, 2003 2:04 PM To: si-list@xxxxxxxxxxxxx Subject: [SI-LIST] Need some Info on Inductance.. Dear All, I want to find out more information on via inductance and inductance of=20 connector pins. Specifically, I am confused as to how the inductance of = such structures is specified/determined. As an example, when someone says the via/pin inductance is *nH what is=20 their assumption about the current loop? Am I right in thinking that=20 when people talk of via inductance, they actually mean the inductance of = a closed loop formed by a pair of vias divided by two? How is L=20 typically determined? Also could someone explain the term partial inductance? If these questions have been answered earlier, I will be grateful if=20 someone can send me the link. Thank you experts. Abhijit. ------------------------------------------------------------------ To unsubscribe from si-list: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'unsubscribe' in the Subject field or to administer your membership from a web page, go to: //www.freelists.org/webpage/si-list For help: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'help' in the Subject field List archives are viewable at: =20 //www.freelists.org/archives/si-list or at our remote archives: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/si-list/messages=20 Old (prior to June 6, 2001) list archives are viewable at: http://www.qsl.net/wb6tpu =20 ------------------------------------------------------------------ To unsubscribe from si-list: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'unsubscribe' in the Subject field or to administer your membership from a web page, go to: //www.freelists.org/webpage/si-list For help: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'help' in the Subject field List archives are viewable at: //www.freelists.org/archives/si-list or at our remote archives: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/si-list/messages Old (prior to June 6, 2001) list archives are viewable at: http://www.qsl.net/wb6tpu