>There is no difference one can discern in the action >of the vector no matter how one thinks of it. Yes. Typically the various modes form an orthogonal basis. And re-expressing the present state vector in an alternate basis does not change the vector. However, mode conversion results in a changed vector, as power is diverted from one mode to another. Normally that cannot occur as they are orthogonal. Mode conversion results when that orthogonality is disarranged for a region and/or time period. You can choose any set of basis vectors you wish to use, amongst the possibilities which are often constrained. Changing your basis only changes your view. No physical reality changes. That is not mode conversion. Mode conversion involves physical changes to the progating/evanescent wave(s) between before mode conversion and after mode conversion. ------------------------------------------------------------------ To unsubscribe from si-list: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'unsubscribe' in the Subject field or to administer your membership from a web page, go to: //www.freelists.org/webpage/si-list For help: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'help' in the Subject field List technical documents are available at: http://www.si-list.net List archives are viewable at: //www.freelists.org/archives/si-list Old (prior to June 6, 2001) list archives are viewable at: http://www.qsl.net/wb6tpu