[SI-LIST] Re: LDO power supply vs DC-DC switching supply

  • From: Rick Collins <gnuarm.2006@xxxxxxxxx>
  • To: si-list@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
  • Date: Fri, 02 Aug 2013 12:55:15 -0400

LDO (or more correctly, linear) regulators act as high pass filters 
with a lower pass frequency around the 100 kHz ballpark  The noise 
rejection not too far above 100 kHz can approach just -10 dB.  Some 
units have poor line regulation in the higher end of the audio 
region.  Switching regulators have most of their noise at high 
frequencies.  "High" depends on the unit with some switching around 
50 kHz up to several MHz.  There is a lot of harmonic content at 
frequencies higher than the switching rate and there can be some 
content at lower frequencies if the units "hunt" or "motorboat" as 
they regulate (this is not generally considered correct operation, 
but is sometimes tolerated).
To damn switching regulators because they emit noise can be overly 
broad depending on your application.  If you are designing an HF 
radio receiver, then you likely don't want any switchers you don't 
have to have.  For many other applications swtichers will work just 
fine if you pay careful attention to the details of noise 
mitigation.  It mostly depends on the frequency range your design is 
sensitive to.  Switchers are normally used when the power dissipation 
of a linear regulator would be too high.

Rick


At 12:32 PM 8/2/2013, steve weir wrote:
>In general the answer is yes.  A switching power supply in very
>simplistic terms: the switching superimposes a carrier on top of the
>normal regulator output that then requires filtering to remove.   Hard
>switching converters are simple and cheap, and tend to be the worst
>offenders.  However, there are switchers that are very quiet whether by
>brute force filtering and/or that use soft switching.    It shouldn't be
>surprising to learn that the latter cost more money.
>
>Steve
>On 8/2/2013 8:50 AM, Faraydon Pakbaz wrote:
> > Greetings SI experts;
> >
> > Is LDO (Low drop out) power supply, less nosier than DC-DC switching power
> > supply type?
> > Are there application trade-offs between these two types of supply? Thanks
> > in advance for
> > your advise and comments.
> >
> > Regards;
> >
> > Don Pakbaz
> >
> >
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>--
>Steve Weir
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