Eric, I will assume a simpler case in that the medium is homogeneous (for example all planes are embedded in FR4). The two planes and the signal line can be considered as a 3-conductor transmission line. Consequently, the two TEM modes of concern here are the stripline and parallel-plate modes. For signal transmission, stimulation of the parallel-plate mode is not desired, since it results in voltage fluctuations between the planes. Both modes are excited in this 3-conductor transmission structure assuming that it is terminated in a way that the return current is forced to flow on the GND at the driver and receiver. The parallel-plate mode is excited with a mode current equal to I*H1/(H1+H2), where I is the current on the signal line, H1=100mil, and H2=5mil. For wide planes, the parallel-plate mode can be considered as a radial wave (Larry gives a qualitative description of how this wave propagates). This current is normally not compensated by the signal return current; therefore, there is a current on both planes. Ege eric steimle schrieb: > > I?m trying to settle an argument without saying which > side I?m on, and I was hoping someone could give a > quick and easy example to prove this. > > You have a four layer board that looked like this > > SIG1 > GND > VCC > SIG2 > > And the maximum rise time on the board was about 2ns > (say a 100MHz clock), then if I ran a trace from one > IC to another on SIG1 the return current would flow > along the GND plane (assuming no splits in the plane > etc.) > > What if I covered SIG1 with a plane of copper say > hovering 5 mil above SIG1, and then made the distance > between SIG1 and GND 100mil so.. > > Plane sheet of Copper > 5 mil of air > SIG1 > 100 mil FR4 > GND > VCC > SIG2 > > Now that plane sheet is not GND and it has no > association to any net it is just a continuous sheet > of copper about the size of the board. One of us > argues that the return current will continue to flow > along the GND plane as it did before. The other > argues that the return current will instead flow > mostly along that sheet of copper unitl it jumps back > to the GND plane as it gets closer to the IC. Any > help in this would be much appreciated. > > Thanks > > > > __________________________________ > Do you Yahoo!? > Win a $20,000 Career Makeover at Yahoo! HotJobs > http://hotjobs.sweepstakes.yahoo.com/careermakeover > ------------------------------------------------------------------ > To unsubscribe from si-list: > si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'unsubscribe' in the Subject field > > or to administer your membership from a web page, go to: > //www.freelists.org/webpage/si-list > > For help: > si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'help' in the Subject field > > List FAQ wiki page is located at: > http://si-list.org/wiki/wiki.pl?Si-List_FAQ > > List technical documents are available at: > http://www.si-list.org > > List archives are viewable at: > //www.freelists.org/archives/si-list > or at our remote archives: > http://groups.yahoo.com/group/si-list/messages > Old (prior to June 6, 2001) list archives are viewable at: > http://www.qsl.net/wb6tpu > -- Diese E-Mail kann Betriebs- und Geschäftsgeheimnisse, dem Anwaltsgeheimnis unterliegende oder sonstige vertrauliche Informationen enthalten. Sollten Sie diese E-Mail irrtümlich erhalten haben, ist Ihnen die Kenntnisnahme des Inhalts, eine Vervielfältigung oder Weitergabe der E-Mail ausdrücklich untersagt. Bitte benachrichtigen Sie den Absender der E-Mail und vernichten die empfangene E-Mail. Vielen Dank. Since this e-mail contains confidential information, it must be treated with utmost confidentiality. Any person who may get in contact with this information by mistake should not take any notice of the topic and should not pass on or duplicate any part of this information. The e-mail has to be destroyed and the sender of the the e-mail has to be informed immediately. Thank you. -- Binary/unsupported file stripped by Ecartis -- -- Type: text/x-vcard -- File: engin.vcf -- Desc: Visitenkarte für Ege Engin ------------------------------------------------------------------ To unsubscribe from si-list: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'unsubscribe' in the Subject field or to administer your membership from a web page, go to: //www.freelists.org/webpage/si-list For help: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'help' in the Subject field List FAQ wiki page is located at: http://si-list.org/wiki/wiki.pl?Si-List_FAQ List technical documents are available at: http://www.si-list.org List archives are viewable at: //www.freelists.org/archives/si-list or at our remote archives: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/si-list/messages Old (prior to June 6, 2001) list archives are viewable at: http://www.qsl.net/wb6tpu