Eric, I believe Dr. Green provided a nice explanation for what happens to the current in your trace. However, that is hardly the end of the story. When you reference a signal, intentionally, or unintentionally against anything other than ground, you would be wise to consider what happens to that other reference. For your example case, it is pretty close to the half-wave resonance of a 12" board, resulting in efficient broadcasts to Zontar and other points East. Resonant cavities excited with substantial energy are generally not a good thing. Steve. At 02:16 PM 5/4/2004 -0700, eric steimle wrote: >I'm trying to settle an argument without saying which >side I'm on, and I was hoping someone could give a >quick and easy example to prove this. > >You have a four layer board that looked like this > >SIG1 >GND >VCC >SIG2 > >And the maximum rise time on the board was about 2ns >(say a 100MHz clock), then if I ran a trace from one >IC to another on SIG1 the return current would flow >along the GND plane (assuming no splits in the plane >etc.) > >What if I covered SIG1 with a plane of copper say >hovering 5 mil above SIG1, and then made the distance >between SIG1 and GND 100mil so.. > >Plane sheet of Copper >5 mil of air >SIG1 >100 mil FR4 >GND >VCC >SIG2 > >Now that plane sheet is not GND and it has no >association to any net it is just a continuous sheet >of copper about the size of the board. One of us >argues that the return current will continue to flow >along the GND plane as it did before. The other >argues that the return current will instead flow >mostly along that sheet of copper unitl it jumps back >to the GND plane as it gets closer to the IC. Any >help in this would be much appreciated. > >Thanks > > > > > >__________________________________ >Do you Yahoo!? >Win a $20,000 Career Makeover at Yahoo! HotJobs >http://hotjobs.sweepstakes.yahoo.com/careermakeover >------------------------------------------------------------------ >To unsubscribe from si-list: >si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'unsubscribe' in the Subject field > >or to administer your membership from a web page, go to: >//www.freelists.org/webpage/si-list > >For help: >si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'help' in the Subject field > >List FAQ wiki page is located at: > http://si-list.org/wiki/wiki.pl?Si-List_FAQ > >List technical documents are available at: > http://www.si-list.org > >List archives are viewable at: > //www.freelists.org/archives/si-list >or at our remote archives: > http://groups.yahoo.com/group/si-list/messages >Old (prior to June 6, 2001) list archives are viewable at: > http://www.qsl.net/wb6tpu > ------------------------------------------------------------------ To unsubscribe from si-list: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'unsubscribe' in the Subject field or to administer your membership from a web page, go to: //www.freelists.org/webpage/si-list For help: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'help' in the Subject field List FAQ wiki page is located at: http://si-list.org/wiki/wiki.pl?Si-List_FAQ List technical documents are available at: http://www.si-list.org List archives are viewable at: //www.freelists.org/archives/si-list or at our remote archives: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/si-list/messages Old (prior to June 6, 2001) list archives are viewable at: http://www.qsl.net/wb6tpu