[SI-LIST] Re: Is a copper plane not tied to any net a reference plane?

  • From: steve weir <weirsp@xxxxxxxxxx>
  • To: ericsilist@xxxxxxxxx, si-list@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
  • Date: Tue, 04 May 2004 15:59:21 -0700

Eric, I believe Dr. Green provided a nice explanation for what happens to 
the current in your trace.  However, that is hardly the end of the 
story.  When you reference a signal, intentionally, or unintentionally 
against anything other than ground, you would be wise to consider what 
happens to that other reference.  For your example case, it is pretty close 
to the half-wave resonance of a 12" board, resulting in efficient 
broadcasts to Zontar and other points East.  Resonant cavities excited with 
substantial energy are generally not a good thing.

Steve.
At 02:16 PM 5/4/2004 -0700, eric steimle wrote:
>I'm trying to settle an argument without saying which
>side I'm on, and I was hoping someone could give a
>quick and easy example to prove this.
>
>You have a four layer board that looked like this
>
>SIG1
>GND
>VCC
>SIG2
>
>And the maximum rise time on the board was about 2ns
>(say a 100MHz clock), then if I ran a trace from one
>IC to another on SIG1 the return current would flow
>along the GND plane (assuming no splits in the plane
>etc.)
>
>What if I covered SIG1 with a plane  of copper say
>hovering 5 mil above SIG1, and then made the distance
>between SIG1 and GND 100mil so..
>
>Plane sheet of Copper
>5 mil of air
>SIG1
>100 mil FR4
>GND
>VCC
>SIG2
>
>Now that plane sheet is not GND and it has no
>association to any net it is just a continuous sheet
>of copper about the size of the board.  One of us
>argues that the return current will continue to flow
>along the GND plane as it did before.  The other
>argues that the return current will instead flow
>mostly along that sheet of copper unitl it jumps back
>to the GND plane as it gets closer to the IC.  Any
>help in this would be much appreciated.
>
>Thanks
>
>
>
>
>
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