[SI-LIST] Re: EQ for DDR5

  • From: "Filip, Cristian" <Cristian_Filip@xxxxxxxxxx>
  • To: "slater@xxxxxxxxxxxx" <slater@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
  • Date: Thu, 26 Oct 2017 05:02:35 +0000

Hi Stephen,

If you see the need for IBIS specs enhancements why don't you rise those 
questions on the IBIS committee meetings instead of taking advantage of this 
forum for free advertising of your solutions?

Cristian 

On Oct 25, 2017, at 9:40 PM, "slater@xxxxxxxxxxxx" <slater@xxxxxxxxxxxx> 
wrote:

Hi Arpad, 

I do certainly believe in the founding principles of IBIS, and agree that it 
benefits the entire community to pull together under standard modeling 
constructs.  I should clear up that I mean only that there is no need to 
complicate the *IBIS-AMI* part of the standard at present.  I do see a need 
for an additional external EQ file (encrypted) to be shared with IBIS files.  
The encryption is not for the purpose of making it proprietary to the EDA 
vendor, but for the purpose of protecting IP.   I see no issue to raise a 
BIRD with the IBIS committee in the future. 

Message me personally if you'd like to connect on this topic. 

Best regards,
Stephen. 



-----Original Message-----
From: si-list-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx [mailto:si-list-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx] On ;
Behalf Of Muranyi, Arpad
Sent: Wednesday, October 25, 2017 8:08 PM
To: si-list@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
Subject: [SI-LIST] Re: EQ for DDR5

Stephen,

The technical part was OK and appreciated.

The offending part was your discussion of Keysight's solutions and its 
capabilities, practically inviting people to turn to Keysight for support.
The worst of this was your conclusion that there is no need to add anything 
to IBIS because you offer a (most likely proprietary) solution for these 
needs.  Mentor, and probably other vendors could also offer similar or 
equivalent solutions and would love to encourage everyone to come to us 
because we are eager to provide our expertise and support.

Obviously there is no need for a spec or standard if everyone would just use 
"MY" product(s) to do all their work...  But IBIS is there despite all of its 
shortcomings because it promises portability, interoperability, tool 
independence, etc... so that different IC and tool vendors and system 
designers could all work together.

Arpad
=======================================================

-----Original Message-----
From: slater@xxxxxxxxxxxx [mailto:slater@xxxxxxxxxxxx]
Sent: Wednesday, October 25, 2017 9:38 PM
To: Muranyi, Arpad <Arpad_Muranyi@xxxxxxxxxx>; si-list@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
Subject: RE: EQ for DDR5

Arpad, I was careful to include technical solution details for a problem that 
many of our mutual customers are asking.  My aim was to further the 
discussion on whether or not IBIS-AMI is suitable for DDR or not.  It is a 
topic that many SI-listers do have an interest in.  My aim was to be 
educational, and to settle any fears that our EDA community doesn't have 
working approaches to these problems.    

If all deem my opinion here to be unworthy of pushing forward the 
conversation, then for that I am truly sorry.   

Best Regards,
Stephen.



-----Original Message-----
From: si-list-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx [mailto:si-list-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx] On ;
Behalf Of Muranyi, Arpad
Sent: Wednesday, October 25, 2017 4:54 PM
To: si-list@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
Subject: [SI-LIST] Re: EQ for DDR5

Stephen,

This forum should not be used for blatant product advertisements!!!

You are not the only one who has proprietary solutions for this type of 
simulations.

Arpad
======================================================

-----Original Message-----
From: si-list-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx [mailto:si-list-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx] On ;
Behalf Of slater@xxxxxxxxxxxx
Sent: Wednesday, October 25, 2017 6:19 PM
To: si-list@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
Subject: [SI-LIST] EQ for DDR5

Dear SI-Listers,
I wanted to pick up an earlier thread from Nathan, Nitin and Walter regarding 
how best to simulate EQ in the upcoming DDR5 interfaces (and the highest 
speed grade of DDR4 @3200MT/s).  Indeed this has been a recurring topic of 
conversation, between chip vendors, system designers and EDA vendors.  There 
have been multiple papers at DesignCon 2016 and 2017 presenting analyses of 
EQ applied to DDR.

Here's a link to a DesignCon paper demonstrating the application of CTLE, 
co-authored with a partner: 
https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.xilinx.com%2Fpublications%2Fevents%2Fdesigncon%2F2017%2Fcharacterization-ddr4-receiver-sensitivity-impact-post-equalization-eye-paper.pdf&data=02%7C01%7C%7Cce2034fe09a34e8d0b1108d51c03c4ad%7C63545f2732324d74a44dcdd457063402%7C1%7C1%7C636445724876252401&sdata=1g2rgyHdxFGDv7FysP%2BsVSYPWskAZLwXa%2Byv3CQdmRE%3D&reserved=0

Walter's article pointed out that IBIS-AMI is designed for differential 
signaling and is not presently suited to tackle single-ended DDR interfaces.  
He also quite correctly pointed out that the eye in the single-ended DQ and 
CA signals is asymmetric, meaning the rising edges and falling edges are very 
different.   To the casual reader it may seem that EDA vendors don't have a 
working solution for this today.  However this is not the case, as Keysight 
has had a solution for DDR with EQ since 2014.

The technical solution is a DDR Bus Sim (a statistical channel simulation 
that characterizes both rising and falling edges independently).  Here the 
IBIS model is characterized as part of the channel, and the thankfully the EQ 
that is being proposed for DDR5 can be modeled very well statistically, such 
as CTLE and DFE.  These Rx settings are part of the normal simulation setup.  
The ultimate aim is to present the equalized eye and the BER contours in 
order to make measurements of margin to the Rx BER Mask.

If you're a HW engineer (not a chip designer), then my recommendation would 
be to partner up with your DRAM vendor and Memory Controller vendor to best 
start your simulation of these designs.  Keysight is always there to provide 
support, and can encrypt the EQ settings to protect the chip vendors' IP.

We don't see a need to add complexity to the IBIS-AMI standard at this point 
in time.  I hope this adds an alternative perspective to the discussion.

Best regards,

Stephen Slater
Product Manager for High Speed Digital Design Keysight EEsof EDA Division



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