[SI-LIST] Re: Board-to-board connectors without reference planes?

  • From: steve weir <weirsi@xxxxxxxxxx>
  • To: si-list@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
  • Date: Wed, 04 Jun 2014 13:47:54 -0700

Don't forget crosstalk.

Best Regards,


Steve
On 6/4/2014 1:02 PM, Orin Laney wrote:
> LAN cable also works without a reference plane.  Differential signals don't 
> need them, but when reference planes are present they cooperate.  The loop 
> area principle applies between an unbalanced signal and an associated 
> reference plane/ return path.  For differential signals it applies between 
> the conductors in the pair.  If a reference plane is present, the image 
> currents are likewise differential. The effects cancel in the far field for 
> both the differential conductors and associated image currents.
>
> Orin
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: si-list-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx [mailto:si-list-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx] On 
> Behalf Of ckrich_99@xxxxxxxxx (Redacted sender "ckrich_99@xxxxxxxxx" for 
> DMARC)
> Sent: Wednesday, June 04, 2014 12:41 PM
> To: si-list@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
> Subject: [SI-LIST] Board-to-board connectors without reference planes?
>
> I know that high-speed signals must be routed with an adjacent reference 
> plane so the current loop area is minimal.  We’re always told not to cross 
> plane splits on PCBs because this will cause SI/crosstalk and EMI issues.
> However, I’m working with a QSeven module, which plugs into an edge 
> connector.  http://www.qseven-standard.org/ The QSeven connector supports 
> very high-speed differential signals like Ethernet, USB, HDMI, LVDS and 
> several single-ended buses.  Once the module is plugged into a plastic 
> connector, the signals pass through the connector into gold-plated discrete 
> pins which are soldered to the baseboard.  However, there’s no reference 
> plane for these pins (for at least 6mm), and yet it works fine- how?
> I’ve had the same question about PCI Express connectors.  They uses only 
> differential-pairs so you can argue the diff-pairs use each other as 
> “returns” if there’s no nearby plane.  But QSeven also has high-speed 
> single-ended signals.
> Thanks+ Regards,Richard
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