I know that high-speed signals must be routed with an adjacent reference plane so the current loop area is minimal. Weâre always told not to cross plane splits on PCBs because this will cause SI/crosstalk and EMI issues. However, Iâm working with a QSeven module, which plugs into an edge connector.  http://www.qseven-standard.org/ The QSeven connector supports very high-speed differential signals like Ethernet, USB, HDMI, LVDS and several single-ended buses. Once the module is plugged into a plastic connector, the signals pass through the connector into gold-plated discrete pins which are soldered to the baseboard. However, thereâs no reference plane for these pins (for at least 6mm), and yet it works fine- how? Iâve had the same question about PCI Express connectors. They uses only differential-pairs so you can argue the diff-pairs use each other as âreturnsâ if thereâs no nearby plane. But QSeven also has high-speed single-ended signals. Thanks+ Regards,Richard ------------------------------------------------------------------ To unsubscribe from si-list: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'unsubscribe' in the Subject field or to administer your membership from a web page, go to: //www.freelists.org/webpage/si-list For help: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'help' in the Subject field List forum is accessible at: http://tech.groups.yahoo.com/group/si-list List archives are viewable at: //www.freelists.org/archives/si-list Old (prior to June 6, 2001) list archives are viewable at: http://www.qsl.net/wb6tpu