In a message dated 12/23/2004 8:12:10 AM Central Standard Time, Ketchy@xxxxxxxxxx writes: Check your pedigrees--they all go back to the same 2 or 3 dogs. How far back should we look? Do we stop at fifty years to find common ancestors to lay the blame on, or do we go all the way to Horand, a hundred years? There is no magic in identifying a previously existing problem and then laying blame for it on common ancestors. You can pick any trait, good or bad, and assign it to those few common ancestors, merely because they are "common ancestors" ... (just as Horand is). The problems existed through and before those dogs. You must go well beyond Horand and the very existence of the GSD as a breed if you plan to find a genetic beginning to almost any breed problem because we are not talking about breed specific problems. In fact, many of the problems our breed suffers are even more common in other breeds. In my opinion, it is good breeding practice to trace traits as carefully as you can within the first few generations of the pedigrees you are working with. That is what good breeders do. It is also my opinion though, that the theory of tracing problems back to any individual or small group of dogs, while not considering the existence of the very same problems beyond those dogs, and beyond the breed itself, is little more than a witch hunt. There is nothing constructive about condemning a huge portion of the breed's overall population, merely because they share a common ancestor that lived decades ago. All GSDs share common ancestors, and if a breeding coefficient after decades is considerable, then it applies to all in equal proportions. I find the suggestion that our bloodlines are "tired" to be insulting, and I am still waiting to hear any sensible argument to support that accusation. Before the "breeding coefficient" theory is stated again, I will interject that if you have a dog that shares a great grandsire in all four possible great grandsire slots in the pedigree, you still have four great grandmothers contributing to his gene pool. Since you cannot determine how much influence each great grandam gave to their progeny, you can only assume that the concentration on the great grandsire has increased the odds of passing proportionately more of his genes down, but that does not mean that the great grandmother's genes were not also passed down, and the mathematics themselves certainly do not take into consideration a breeder's job of selecting for improvement. Tom Langlitz ============================================================================ POST is Copyrighted 2004. All material remains the property of the original author and of GSD Communication, Inc. NO REPRODUCTIONS or FORWARDS of any kind are permitted without prior permission of the original author AND of the Showgsd-l Management. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. ALL PERSONS ARE ON NOTICE THAT THE FORWARDING, REPRODUCTION OR USE IN ANY MANNER OF ANY MATERIAL WHICH APPEARS ON SHOWGSD-L WITHOUT THE EXPRESS PERMISSION OF ALL PARTIES TO THE POST AND THE LIST MANAGEMENT IS EXPRESSLY FORBIDDEN, AND IS A VIOLATION OF LAW. VIOLATORS OF THIS PROHIBITION WILL BE PROSECUTED. For assistance, please contact the List Management at admin@xxxxxxxxxxxx VISIT OUR WEBSITE - http://www.showgsd.org ============================================================================