In a message dated 3/19/2005 9:26:39 AM Central Standard Time, Doctrcorgi@xxxxxxx writes: Well,. I hope we can start up some thoughts about the 30 degree layback...lets play ball!!!! -------------------------------------------------- The standard says: "The shoulder blades are long and obliquely angled, laid on flat and not placed forward. The upper arm joins the shoulder blade at about a right angle. " In the sentence above, the word "obliquely" is an adverb ... "Oblique" (as an adverb) - At an angle of 45°. Its no secret that I am a bit of a fanatic about the standard. <G> I have one concern other than the obvious comment above. If you lay the shoulder back at only thirty degrees, and if you prefer an upper arm that is longer than the shoulder blade, then when the shoulder assembly is correctly at about a right angle, haven't you then created an assembly that must be weaker than what the standard calls for, where holding the weight of the front of the dog up is concerned? With the structure as described above, the elbow would end up being placed well behind the back of the shoulder blade. I would think that this would cause the dog to tend to stand with its feet considerably forward of the elbow to achieve balance when standing. In dog talk, that means the dog would have to stand bridged in front. Again ... overall that seems like a much weaker structure where the simple task of holding the front of the dog up is concerned. I don't deny that most dogs probably only have about a thirty degree layback. That may even be usual for most quadrupeds in the wild. However, I would think that nature would push for the most stable front, one which the elbow falls just about directly below the back of the shoulder blade. If that is the case, then a ninety degree angle would be very unlikely. I think that one of two things will likely occur with a thirty degree layback. Either the upper arm would be shorter, or the overall angle of the structure would have to be less than ninety degrees. That is just a theory, but come to think of it ... it might explain a lot of what we see these days. I did find a site that talks about the shoulder, and has pictures which seem to support my observations ... although the words on the page do not <G>. http://bowlingsite.mcf.com/Shoulder.html I guess the logical question is this: At what angle did Judd's shoulder lay back? Tom Langlitz ============================================================================ POST is Copyrighted 2005. All material remains the property of the original author and of GSD Communication, Inc. NO REPRODUCTIONS or FORWARDS of any kind are permitted without prior permission of the original author AND of the Showgsd-l Management. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. ALL PERSONS ARE ON NOTICE THAT THE FORWARDING, REPRODUCTION OR USE IN ANY MANNER OF ANY MATERIAL WHICH APPEARS ON SHOWGSD-L WITHOUT THE EXPRESS PERMISSION OF ALL PARTIES TO THE POST AND THE LIST MANAGEMENT IS EXPRESSLY FORBIDDEN, AND IS A VIOLATION OF LAW. VIOLATORS OF THIS PROHIBITION WILL BE PROSECUTED. For assistance, please contact the List Management at admin@xxxxxxxxxxxx VISIT OUR WEBSITE - http://www.showgsd.org ============================================================================