[rollei_list] Re: Selenium Light Meters

  • From: "Robert Lilley" <54moggie@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
  • To: <rollei_list@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
  • Date: Tue, 7 Oct 2008 20:43:20 -0400

I agree with Marc - I am a fan of selenium meters as well.  My main meter is
a Weston Master IV which has also been overhauled and calibrated by George
Milton at Light-Metric.  I get good results following the Weston manual and
averaging out high and low light readings of the subject area.  Krikor
Maralian just replaced the meter in my Rollei 3.5F and it now matches my
Weston.  

I thought I read something about Ansel Adams getting the idea for the Zone
System from the layout of the dials on Weston meters.  Can anyone verify
this?

Rob    

-----Original Message-----
From: rollei_list-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
[mailto:rollei_list-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx] On Behalf Of Marc James Small
Sent: Tuesday, October 07, 2008 8:26 PM
To: rollei_list@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
Subject: [rollei_list] Selenium Light Meters

At 07:07 PM 10/7/2008, Carlos Manuel Freaza wrote:

 >I agree with you a bout the selenium cells for lightmeters, they are
 >very good, however it seems they are no longer used for new
 >professional lightmeters.-


Carlos

If you've not realized this, I am a huge fan of 
selenium meters.  In the end, selenium more 
closely matches the response patterns of chemical 
films than do later substrates such as CDS or SPD 
or Gallium Arsenide.  The problem is that the 
later substrates are photo-reactive -- they 
display RESISTANCE in line with the amount of 
light they receive -- while selenium is 
photo-voltaic -- it produces a current in line 
with the amount of light it receives.  Thus, the 
later substrates require a battery to run a 
current through the substrate and the resistance 
is measured to produce a reading.  With selenium, 
the current produced engenders the reading.

Selenium cells produce a VERY low amount of 
electricity.  Thus, they require a very broad 
acceptance angle (they read a LARGE area) and 
require a complex mechanical linkage to magnify 
the low current reading to a form capable of being placed unto a dial.

Another problem is training and age.  Us 
old-timers -- I am pushing 59 -- who came up with 
selenium meters know how to use them.  The rest 
of you youngsters do not.  An accurate reading 
with selenium requires that the photographer save 
the meter or camera about a bit to obtain an 
average reading.  And selenium meters, due to the 
very low current they produce, are not capable of 
working in low-light conditions.

I love the meter in my Leitz M6 Wetzlar and that 
in my Rollei 2.8GX and the Kiev-88 Meter Prism I 
use on my Hasselblad 2000 FC/M.  But my standard 
meter remains my father's 1939 Weston 715, 
overhauled every decade or so by George Milton at 
Quality  Light-Metric.  Heck, I even have a 
Prewar Metrawatt Leica-Meter 60 which is a really 
neat device to use on my IIIc.

I had been aware of the purchase of Metrawatt by 
Gossen and thanks, Carlos, for reminding me of this.

Marc


msmall@xxxxxxxxxxxx
Cha robh bàs fir gun ghràs fir!

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