[pure-silver] Re: Dry back/Dry Down

  • From: Russ Gorman <rusty57@xxxxxxx>
  • To: pure-silver@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
  • Date: Tue, 01 Dec 2009 20:51:06 -0800

When the paper is wet the gelatin expands separating the silver bits, when it dries they get closer together so they look darker- next time you put prints on the drying rack take note of the gaps between the prints. You'll notice prints that were close to overlapping are quite a bit farther apart when dry. It's possible that different kinds of emulsion mixes ( chloro vs. flouro? )reacted differently as different "color"(warm/cold) black and white emulsions have different silver grain sizes. I found that the papers with the most variation in print size from wet to dry were the ones suffering most from drydown.


Ansel Adams kept a microwave oven in his darkroom to quick dry test prints to check the drydown effect and Fred Picker developed a timer which allows you to subtract a percentage of exposure time to compensate for the effect. If I remember my old printing habits correctly (original 1970/80s) Oriental Seagull required 3% decrease in exposure and Ilford papers of similar vintage required a 6% reduction to match the wet print. It's pretty easy to dial it in with a few experiments - it's hard to develop the trust that the print that looks a hair too light in the darkroom will look fine when it's dry.
Don't cook food in the same microwave oven if you choose that route.


On Dec 1, 2009, at 5:35 PM, Roustom Family wrote:

Is the dry back effect of fiber prints something to do with how a sheet look wet vs. dry, or is there more to it than that?
Is there a chemical process ongoing until the sheet is fully dry?

Elias
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