________________________________ From: Eric Yost <mr.eric.yost@xxxxxxxxx> To: lit-ideas@xxxxxxxxxxxxx Sent: Tuesday, 13 December 2011, 19:00 Subject: [lit-ideas] Re: What Won't Win No Poetry Competitions >> I didn't know I loved you Until they began to let her down >small part of me must silently rejoice About that dead woman in third person voice Whose death let me at last discover The other second-person voice lover Still I must rejoice in full silence Lest I be a suspect of violence> The switching between first, second and third person is taken to great heights in Dylan's tour de force version of "Delia" [on 'World Gone Wrong'], which makes the switch in seemingly natural yet always telling ways, returning again and again to a seeming first-person pay-off line "All the friends I ever had are gone". Having killed Delia, we switch to a kind of ever-shifting amalgam of first and second and third person, which encapsulates at once what the killer ["Cutty"] sees in first-person and experiences in the first person, his attributions here to the parents in a kind of second person [You weep...you moan.. you think it wouldn't have been so bad had she died at home..], and a third person narrative perspective. When we return to that first-person in the pay-off line, that line resonantes with the second-person perspective that the parents have also lost "All" they "ever had" and also a narrator's third-person detached judgment about what had been lost in these human relationships:- "Delia's daddy weep Delia's mama moan Wouldn't have been so bad Had the poor girl died at home All the friends I ever had are gone" Later Cutty is caught: "Judge say to Cutty 'What's this noise about?' All about them rounders, Judge Tryin' to cut me out All the friends I ever had are gone Cutty say to the judge 'What might be my fine?' Judge say, 'Poor boy - You got ninety nine' All the friends I ever had are gone Cutty in the jailhouse Drinking from an old tin cup Delia she's in the graveyard She ain't gonna ever get up All the friends I ever had are gone Delia, o Delia How can it be? Wanted with those rounders Never did want me Delia o Delia How can it be? All about those rounders Never had time for me All the friends I ever had are gone" The All Music Guide rightly comments that Dylan is saying more with others' songs on World Gone Wrong than most say with their own, and using these old songs to paint a worried and telling picture of the contemporary world. This 'technique' of using old forms to address current concerns later becomes prevalent in his own songs, for example in an album like Modern Times, although being lyrics the music and the nuances of Dylan's delivery are very important to their effect, and to gather what kind of sensibility would sing: "If it keep on raining the levee gonna break [x2] Everybody saying this is a day only the Lord could make Well, I worked on the levee, mama, both night and day I got to the river an' I threw my clothes away I paid my time and now I'm as good as new They can't take me back unless I want them to If it keep on raining the levee gonna break Some of these people going to strip you of all they can take I can't stop here I ain't ready to unload Riches and salvation can be waiting behind the next bend in the road I picked you up from the gutter and this is the thanks I get You say you want me to quit you, I told you 'No, not just yet' I look in your eyes I see nobody other than me I see all that I am and all I hope to be If it keep on raining the levee gonna to break Some of these people don't know which route to take When I'm with you I forget I was ever blue Without you there's no meaning in anything I do Some people on the road carrying everything they own Some people got barely enough skin to cover their bones Put on your cat clothes, mama, put on your evening dress Few more years of hard work then there'll be a thousand years of happiness If it keep on raining the levee gonna to break I tried to get you to love me but I won't repeat that mistake If it keep on raining the levee gonna to break Plenty of cheap stuff out there still around to take I woke up this morning buttered eggs in my bed I ain't got enough room to even raise my head Come back, baby, say we never more will part Don't be a stranger with no brain or heart If it keep on raining the levee gonna to break Some people still sleeping, some people are wide awake"