one may look at Kitcher and Schacht On Tue, Feb 26, 2013 at 7:54 PM, <Jlsperanza@xxxxxxx> wrote: > > > In a message dated 2/26/2013 11:42:31 A.M. UTC-02, > donalmcevoyuk@xxxxxxxxxxx writes: > Wagner [is] "philosophical" in a way that Haydn and Mozart are not - > indeed, Wagner's only serious precursor in this respect may be Beethoven. > > I haven't checked this, but, as Saturday approaches (for the live HD > "Parsifal", from the Metropolitan Opera, accessible in most cities around > the > world), I wonder if Magee makes specific commentary on "Parsifal". > > From what I was reading, "Parsifal" develops a theory of 'midleide', which > is 'com-passion', or 'sympathy'. One is reminded of, say, Witters and > Wisdom on OTHER MINDS. > > "I have a tootache" ("Oh, I'm sorry to hear that"). > > In Wagner's case, when Kundry kisses Parsifal, he goes on, slightly out of > the blue: > > "Amfortas! The wound! The wound!" (Amfortas, la piaga, la piaga, in the > Italian metrical translation). > > The idea is that Parsifal, in A SERIOUS WAY, is feeling for Amfortas's > wound. > > One problem I detect in Parsifal, which Magee possibly comments on (not my > problem but its source) is that "Parsifal" combines TWO different elements: > (a) the Celtic or Gaulish (as it were) legend of the Holy Grail knight -- > which is what I adore -- and (b) a lot of Buddhist elements which were > later acquired by Wagner, and meant for A DIFFERENT opera, "I vincitori", > that > he never wrote: stuff on reincarnation, selflessness, etc. > > ------ > > As far as (a), I don't see a lot of philosophy there; after all, these > romances of the Grail were meant by philosophers as AMUSEMENTS as they > stopped > discussing, for a while, alla Walter O., what metaphysics was. > > The RELIGIOUS elements in PARSIFAL (the holy spear of Longinus, and the > callice of the grail) are to me secondary in so far as an appreciation of > the > inner character of Parsifal (French "Perceval", English "Percival" -- > pretty aristocratic first name) is more important. > > "Lohengrin", incidentally, introduces himself as the 'son of Parsifal', > which is paradoxical, in that Parsifal is usually rendered as 'chaste', but > not to paradoxical in that there are like three senses of 'chaste' (cfr. > Grice, 'do not multiply senses beyond necessity'). > > Wagner's sources for Parsifal were a mediaeval romance in German and one in > French. > > I said he wrote his own libretti unlike Verdi, and perhaps this relates, > because I'm more interested in stories than their musical settings. > > Grice said that "Meistersinger" was for children; perhaps "Parsifal", too. > Or then Grice was wrong and neither is. (There may be a 'third man' > argument there, somewhere, too). > > Another interesting exegesis of "Parsifal" concerns Freud, since Parsifal's > MOTHER features interestingly in the story and Kundry makes some apt > reflections on the nature of 'love', the 'first kiss of love', and how > this goes > over Parsifal's head, who is more into 'agape' or 'caritas' (if not > 'philia'). > > Thanks to D. McEvoy for his commentary. > > Cheers, > > Speranza > > > ------------------------------------------------------------------ > To change your Lit-Ideas settings (subscribe/unsub, vacation on/off, > digest on/off), visit www.andreas.com/faq-lit-ideas.html > -- palma, KZN *יד* וַיַּעַן עָמוֹס, וַיֹּאמֶר אֶל-אֲמַצְיָה, לֹא-נָבִיא אָנֹכִי, וְלֹא בֶן-נָבִיא אָנֹכִי: כִּי-בוֹקֵר אָנֹכִי, וּבוֹלֵס שִׁקְמִים. palma University of KwaZulu-Natal Howard College Campus, philosophy department Durban 4041 South Africa Tel off: [+27] 03 12 60 15 91 Fax [+27] 03 12 60 30 31 admn Y. Hordyk : [+27] 03 12 60 22 92 mobile 07 62 36 23 91 from abroad +[27] 76 23 62 391 EMAIL: palma@xxxxxxxxxx palma's office 280 (3rd flr of Mtb) from 2o13\o1 p212 on cognition p308 on rigidity p102 intrPHIL - check venues&schedule at administrator office TBA *only when in Europe*: inst. J. Nicod 29 rue d'Ulm f-75005 paris france ------------------------------ ** * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *Cordoba corallo Cordoba* *miele filato uva* *luna di latte* *minareto* *nel cielo madreperla * *d'Occidente!* *Oh si! Cordoba flauto e tromba* *sogno e Paradiso* *festa di eroi* *riposo!* *Riposo anche per noi* *sabbia infuocata* *nell'inferno!* * * *FRANCO SOLINAS, LA BATTAGLIA, 1978* * *