As they were. In a message dated 9/16/2004 2:29:36 AM Eastern Standard Time, goya@xxxxxxx writes: Patience was one of the Seven Virtues in the tradition = descending from=20 the Psychomachia of Prudentius ---- Intersting. Here below the quotes in the OED for the 'seven virtues'. None of the cites actually _list_ them, though, and they seem to have been artificially (synthetically) imposed to _win_ the (seven) well-known sins, one by one, presumably. Cheers, JL 1320 Cast. Love 827 <NOB <NO th seven virtues sev winne To ouercome thT seven deadly sinne. 1400 Cursor M. 25391 (Cott. Galba), Now have I said thNo askinges seuyn..whilk seven virtues untill us wins, and als fordose seven deadly sins. 1425. Cast. Persev. 1694 Th seven sins I forsake & to to seven virtues I me tak. ------------------------------------------------------------------ To change your Lit-Ideas settings (subscribe/unsub, vacation on/off, digest on/off), visit www.andreas.com/faq-lit-ideas.html