Simon, I suppose you are conceding that I do read different points of views but are suggesting I am perhaps unfamiliar with the one in the note you post. Not so. I've read that point of view before. I've also read opposing views. David Selbourne in his encyclopedic The Losing Battle with Islam writes (on page 130) "Too serious for satire, as well as for the simplicities of the counter-assault, are modern Islam's refusals of criticism. So, too, its harshness with 'apostates' and 'blasphemers'; so, also, with its use of threat (and worse) against its own intellectuals when they are of independent cast of mind, and its widening abandonment of the principles of balance and compassion, proclaimed by other Muslims to be 'central features' of Islam. Scholarly historical 'explanations' that Islam was either always thus, or never thus in the past, are no longer of much service. Both 'explanations' are simultaneously proffered to us by the 'experts', and cancel each other out." And your newstatesman reporter, John Pilger, isn't even an expert. He is not noted for his objectivity. He can be said to be anti-American, Bush, Blair, etc. Why would you think I wouldn't be familiar with his position? I'm also surprised you take people like Pilger seriously. Why not get hold of some decent scholarship? You seem to have missed most of the recent discussions. The Islam vs Islamism vs Terrorism has been discussed at great length. Omar and I for example have discussed whether there is a majority in Islam that can be considered Moderate. We discussed an article that described Moderate Islamism as being one in which the moderates agree with the militants in all things except violence; which I argued didn't qualify as moderate in any useful sense of the term. I also complained that the moderates, the ones who could be truly distinguished from the militants, are silent. They are either non-existent or afraid to speak up. I assume the latter case, but this forces many scholars to base certain theories upon the supposed existence of a silent Islamic moderate majority. To read moderate Muslims you must read scholars who are located in Europe or the U.S. All of this has been discussed at length in recent weeks. As to how Osama bin Laden founded "the base" Al Quaeda after the Afghan war against the USSR, this has been discussed in a number of books. The U.S. can be said to have inadvertently abetted Islamism as the U.S. supported the anti-USSR forces. But the terroristic impetus came from the Wahhab milieu out of which Osama came by way of the teachings of Sayyid Qutb of the Muslim Brothers. Osama studied under Sayyid Qutb's brother. As to Benezir (aka Benazir, aka Benezair) Bhutto, she was in some trouble in Pakistan. Here is a comment from a Pakistani: "Benezir Bhutto seems like an arrogant and selfish type politician who inherited the political capital of her great father which gave her two chances to climb to the post of prime minister but due to her personal weaknesses and the overwhelming factor of her corrupt husband she fell prey to the conspiracies of her opponents and for this, instead of blaming others, she must admit & audit her own person to redress the characteristic loop-holes in her person & politics. "She must confine her husband to the household without any political role or rank otherwise this continued Zardari impact & involvement shall over-shadow and ruin the Bhutto-oriented legacy in toto as this guy has a world-wide reputation for corruption and which is not good or conducive for her career. "I must quote here one meeting, held in Stockholm during mid 1990s, with a businessman from South Korea who asked me whether I know Mr 10% and I said no because my being living abroad I didn't know much of the home politics so this gentleman told me that your Prime Minister's husband, Mr Zardari is known by this denomination as he gets 10% commission in all state contracts and businesses and this really was felt as a shameful act on part of the son-in-law of a legendry and ever-living political icon like Mr Z.A. Bhutto. "So may be people in the PPP(P) are afraid and lack courage to suggest or point out this but since my immense love and regard for her great late father I make her realize, through this reprimand, to mend her political ways to reach the heights of her martyr father.!" She still seems to be out of the country for some reason. http://www.paktribune.com/news/index.php?id=141704 Lawrence _____ From: lit-ideas-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx [mailto:lit-ideas-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx] On Behalf Of Simon Ward Sent: Monday, April 24, 2006 4:36 PM To: lit-ideas@xxxxxxxxxxxxx Subject: [lit-ideas] Re: New EU lexicon on terror 'As to the war West described being the same as the war Osama bin Laden describes, I fail to see your problem. If there is a war, then surely both sides fighting it know it.' And yet this war was advertised as a war on terror, not a war against Islam. Tell me Lawrence that you can see the difference. It's been ramped up since 2001 to the extent that mainstream journos such as West are talking of a war against Islam, the same message as the most recent bin Laden tape. 'The U.S. didn't create terrorism.' So what were they doing in Afghanistan in the 1980s? Who brought the Saudis over there to begin with? What was Benezir Bhutto referring to when she described the Mujahadin as a Frankenstein's Monstor created by the US? If that wasn't creating terrorism Lawrence... Try a different viewpoint... <http://www.newstatesman.com/200604240013> http://www.newstatesman.com/200604240013 Simon