A Merry Christmas to Mike Geary. John ---------- Forwarded message ---------- From: Mike Pavlik <anthropmor@xxxxxxx> Date: Sat, Dec 20, 2008 at 6:21 AM Subject: [ANTHRO-L] Fwd: [NOVA] "Absolute Zero" To: ANTHRO-L@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx -----Original Message----- From: NOVA <owner-nova-online@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx> To: NOVA Bulletin <nova-online@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Sent: Fri, 19 Dec 2008 2:19 pm Subject: [NOVA] "Absolute Zero" _____________________________________________________________________ Next on NOVA: "Absolute Zero" www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/zero/ Tuesday, December 23 at 8 p.m. (Check your local listings as dates and times may vary. Broadcast in high definition where available.) Air-conditioning, refrigeration, and superconductivity are just some of the ways technology has put cold to use. But what is cold, how do you achieve it, and how cold can it get? NOVA explores these and other facets of the frigid in the two-hour program "Absolute Zero." Follow the quest for cold from the unlikely father of air-conditioning, the court magician of King James I of England in the 17th century, to today's scientists pioneering superfast computing in the quantum chill near absolute zero--the ultimate extreme of cold at minus 273.15 C (minus 460 F). Here's what you'll find on the companion website: Absolute Hotwww.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/zero/hot.html Is there an opposite to absolute zero? A Sense of Scalewww.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/zero/scale.html Travel from absolute zero to what may be the highest temperature of all. Milestones In Cold Researchwww.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/zero/research.html From Galileo's thermoscope to a recent experiment that reached less than a billionth of a degree above absolute zero The Conquest of Coldwww.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/zero/conquest.html In the U.S., refrigeration played a key role in the rise of cities--and the final subjugation of native cultures in the West. Ultracold Atomswww.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/zero/atoms.html Physicist Luis Orozco on enigmatic substances called BECs that form just above absolute zero How Low Can You Go?www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/zero/howlow.html In our virtual lab, use the "cascade" process to achieve dramatically lower temperatures. States of Matterwww.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/zero/matter.html Adjust temperature and pressure, and watch as gases become liquids, liquids harden into solids, and more. A Matter of Degreeswww.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/zero/degrees.html Create your own temperature scale, then see how it compares to those of Fahrenheit and Celsius. Anatomy of a Refrigeratorwww.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/zero/refrigerator.html You likely have one, but do you know how it works? The Ice Tradewww.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/zero/trade.html In this game, dispatch 10 ships loaded with natural ice to Florida, Brazil, or India. Can you make a profit? _____________________________________________________________________ Remember, most NOVA episodes stream on our website the day after the premiere, so if you missed The Bible's Buried Secrets you can catch it at: http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/programs/ _____________________________________________________________________ Thank you for visiting NOVA on the Web. We welcome your questions, comments, and feedback. You can send a message directly tonova@xxxxxxxx, or use our feedback form athttp://www.pbs.org/nova/feedback/ You are subscribed to the NOVA Bulletin. To unsubscribe, go tohttp://www.pbs.org/nova/mailing/unsubscribe.html -- or send an e-mail to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx and, on a line by itself in the message, type: unsubscribe nova-online Funding for NOVA is provided by ExxonMobil, David H. Koch, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and public television viewers. Major funding for Absolute Zero provided by the National Science Foundation, with additional funding from the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation. _____________________________________________________________________ ------------------------------ Listen to 350+ music, sports, & news radio stations – including songs for the holidays – FREE while you browse. Start Listening Now<http://toolbar.aol.com/aolradio/download.html?ncid=emlweusdown00000013>! Subscription options and archives available: http://listserv.buffalo.edu/archives/anthro-l.html -- John McCreery The Word Works, Ltd., Yokohama, JAPAN Tel. +81-45-314-9324 jlm@xxxxxxxxxxxx http://www.wordworks.jp/