The implicatures. My last post today. In a message dated 1/22/2015 1:33:39 P.M. Eastern Standard Time, ewf@xxxxxxxxxxxxx writes: Hello Omar, We do, but I'm uncertain of any correlation. Here's what my Historical Dictionary of Slang (Farmer and Henley, London, 1890) says: The term is American (not Balkan!) in origin. But you knew that. It goes on the say: J. Fenimore Cooper derived it from the green-room, whence actors go on the boards and literally 'face the music.' Another traces it to militia musters, where every man is expected to appear equipped and armed, when in rank and file, facing the music. A third derives it from drumming out of the army. It then cites use of the term in American newspapers circa 1857 and 1889. So except for the James Fenimore Cooper derivation, this largely agrees with the article you posted. I couldn't find any reference to funeral music, but who knows--the term's origins are rather uncertain it would seem. >>and literally 'face the music'. This might interest McEvoy (or not). I did a search in Google for "he literally faced the music". Two hits retrieved: Western Animation/Chowder - Television Tropes & Idioms tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/.../Chowder Traduci questa pagina "As punishment, he (literally) faced the music by having them sing the show's theme song. Chowder hummed along while Shnitzel begged them to stop." Chowder - All The Tropes Wiki allthetropes.wikia.com/wiki/Chowder Traduci questa pagina "As punishment, he (literally) faced the music by having them sing the show's theme song. Chowder hummed along while Shnitzel begged them to stop." Actually, two hits of the same collocation. It might seem that to take 'face the music' literally, the reference must be to W1, not W3. Since a 'face' belongs in W1 and an item of W1 (to use Popper's jargon) can only 'face' an item in the same world W1. Cheers, Speranza ------------------------------------------------------------------ To change your Lit-Ideas settings (subscribe/unsub, vacation on/off, digest on/off), visit www.andreas.com/faq-lit-ideas.html