--- On Wed, 20/10/10, Richard Henninge <RichardHenninge@xxxxxxxxxxx> wrote: > What's this I hear about fractals > describing nature? If fractals describe anything, what it > describes is on the Kantian "this side" of nature. Fractals > are just fancy grammatical and syntactical constructions. > Fractals can only be created by computers, hence by us, > nothing outside of us. The last sentence is either (a) incoherent or (b) badly expressed:- it is (a) if taken to assert only computers create fractals but then not only computers but "hence...us"; it is (b) if taken to assert that we can only create fractals via some kind of computer programme (this is what I take Richard to mean. Both (a) and (b) obscure that the role of a computer in creating fractals is akin than the role of pencil and paper in creating Einstein's theories ["My pencil is bigger than I am" - Einstein]. The computer does what a human agent programmes it to do - it is a glorified instrument but does not create outside of what it is programmed to create and is helpless without a programme and thus a programmer. Hence, the creation of fractals by humans must logically precede any creation of fractals by computers. This is not in itself decisive as to whether the fractal is merely a (more or less) useful descriptive instrument or a descriptive instrument that may accurately describe what is 'out there'. We may say there was no number system on earth before humans invented one. This would not mean such a number system could not apply to what is 'out there'. Consider two number systems:- (a) '1, 2, 3, 5, more than 5'; and (b) '1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, more than 10'. The farmer with exactly 8 cows using (a)can truthfully say he has 'more than 5' cows; and using (b) can truthfully say he has exactly 8 cows. Without the man-made invention of a number system he could say neither, but that does not mean the invention cannot be used to describe what is 'out there'. A farmer with 8 cows but no counting-system would still have 8 cows; this fact is true by virtue of what is 'out there' irrespective of whether he has the means to express or know this fact. A farmerless field with exactly 8 cows in it also has 8 cows in it - no more, no less - irrespective of whether humans or any other creature have a number system to say so. This is not to assert that fractals are (in their application to what is 'out there') identical to or exactly analogous to the sequence of natural numbers - particularly where fractals are taken to describe physical properties [that a cow is one of 8 is obviously not a physical property of a cow]. But it indicates that just because a method of description is, in some sense, a human invention [with or without the aid of computers], does not necessarily preclude its application to what is 'out there' independent of human invention and of the means we have developed to describe what is 'out there'. Richard asserts: "If fractals describe anything, what it describes is on the Kantian "this side" of nature." This raises the question of what on "this side" a fractal describes? Surely we are not being asked to accept that what it describes on "this side" is simply what means of description it itself constitutes for us on "this side"? For one, a description can hardly be assumed to be a description of itself qua description. For two, that the description emerged from "this side" would not mean it could not apply to what is beyond "this side" - the general development of human language can hardly be understood without understanding that it is driven by its usefulness in grappling with what lies beyond "this side". Donal Not Dark Yet London ------------------------------------------------------------------ To change your Lit-Ideas settings (subscribe/unsub, vacation on/off, digest on/off), visit www.andreas.com/faq-lit-ideas.html