Nothing ridculous here at all. Alice is saying that the Queen's maxim is self-contradictory when universalized. (In a world in which everybody did it, nobody could do it, if you follow my Kantian drift. No rational being could will such a maxim to hold as a universal law, applicable to all.) Thus, the maxim is morally impermissible. The Queen probably doesn't ever get a flu shot either, since she knows that everybody else is getting one and so she believes her chances of catching the flu are low. And she definitely had no qualms about plagiarism. What I was implying below with my "hey" - oh dear god, I said a word bearing surface resemblance to "implicature"! - is that the validity of the Categorical Imperative does not apply to the New Year season as defined by the Eastern and Western Christian Churches (since no "facts of reason" hold sway at this time). So my version of the CI reads: "Act only on those maxims that you could will to also hold as universal laws, except when you can't." Something like the rights and freedoms identified in the Canadian Charter: these rights and freedoms apply to all persons except when democracy says otherwise. But here's a hard nut: If everybody always paid their credit card bills in full, the credit card companies would go bankrupt since their profits depend upon interest charges laid on people paying only a percentage of their total bill each month. And in a world in which there were credit companies, nobody would be able to pay their credit card bill in full. Hence that maxim is self-contradictory (self-defeating, "self-annulling" as The Master writes) and thus morally wrong. But is it really? (Ca voulait dire: Is this a false negative?) What would Alice say (and not only when she's 10 feet tall)? Fooling around at The Symposium until the commencement of Winter term on Monday when I actually have to start doing some teaching. (Who was it that decided to allow students into the university, anyway? C'est bizarre!) Walter O P.S. I'm not at all clear on the grounds of Donal's premise about Walter "being human." Was it something I said? Is an apology in order for being silicone-based? Quoting Jlsperanza@xxxxxxx: > Interesting that McEvoy should mention universalizability: > > "Being human, sooner or later Walter was going to say something that sits > ill > with a Kantian universalizability of maxims. But, hey, it's New Year." > > Indeed. Hey. > > This reminds me of "Alice in Wonderland: > > ----- > > `Please, would you tell me -- ' Alice began, looking timidly at the Red > Queen. > > `Speak when you're spoken to!' The Queen sharply interrupted her. > > `But if everybody obeyed that rule,' said Alice, who was always ready for > a little argument, `and if you only spoke when you were spoken to, and the > other person always waited for you to begin, you see nobody would ever say > anything, so that -- ' > > `Ridiculous!' cried the Queen. > > ----- I wonder if it is all as ridiculous as the Red Queen thought it was. > > Cheers, > > Speranza > > ------------------------------------------------------------------ > To change your Lit-Ideas settings (subscribe/unsub, vacation on/off, > digest on/off), visit www.andreas.com/faq-lit-ideas.html > This electronic communication is governed by the terms and conditions at http://www.mun.ca/cc/policies/electronic_communications_disclaimer_2012.php ------------------------------------------------------------------ To change your Lit-Ideas settings (subscribe/unsub, vacation on/off, digest on/off), visit www.andreas.com/faq-lit-ideas.html