Switching regulators work fine these days. Life moves on :-) Your mobile phone and PDA are full of them. Strangely they don't take nearly as much space as you'd expect, a TO220 package is not much different from the whole switching reg ... look at an LTC3440 - just a tiny chip, a 1206 coil, 2 0805 high -value ceramics, and a few Rs and Cs.... 2.7V to 5.5V in, 3V3 out at 600mA, 80%+ efficient... They may even have a fixed 3V3-out version If you are running from a battery they make sense. If you want the thing to stay cool, the same. If you're running from a big source of 5V, and don't care about these things - then linear is simple, and great.... David Collier Postmaster. Dexdyne Ltd - see www.Dexdyne.com and www.netrixdemo.com