I have two internal DNS servers (Win 2000) that I assume are working correctly because when they are running name resolution works fine. Earthlink and I are trying to publish them through the ISA server and make them the primary for my domain, and Earthlink DNS servers will become secondary to mine. That will be great, because I can add entries and such and not have to wait on hold forever to ask someone to do it for me and then misunderstand the request and set something up wrong. DNS will have to be published to my internal server both ways so their servers can query mine and mine can query theirs. The protocols built in to ISA are all port 53 for DNS, but they (Earthlink) say 42 is needed also. What is needed to do this? I would need all port numbers, udp/tcp and direction info. Would my DNS servers have to be secure nat or firewall clients, both, what? I have looked through both of Tom's books and the site, but haven't found it. If I missed it, could you point me to the page? Thanks, Jeff Sloan Network Administrator Cross Oil Refining & Marketing, Inc.