1.The first typical copyright infringement that comes to mind is that of the instructor that utilizes a "cousepack" of various articles, chapters, etc., for a use in teaching a course, only to repeat it's use again in subsequent courses. In the specific course I am referring to, the instructor also charged each student a 15$ fee for a "copying cost". A second example regards the church I attend. Probably 20 years ago, a folk group was formed. The music sheets were copied for the members, and the lyrics were typed each week in pamphlets for the congregation to participate in the music. 2. The first example violated copyright restrictions in two ways. First, the "course pack" created violated copyright law if used again in subsequent semesters. (however, the instructor may have actually received permission, this I am not aware of) Secondly, money requested must be the exact amount of the cost for the actual copying of the material. Again, I have no way of knowing. Did the packet actually cost 15$ per student to produce? Perhaps it was more, perhaps less. I suspect that in both potential infringements, that they were in fact violating copyright restrictions. The second example violates copyright law with certainty. A single music book or sheet was purchased and copied for use by many, both in the direct copying of the music, and in the copying of the lyrics. 3. In the first example, the instructor could have obtained permission from the authors of the various works and articles for use from course to course. She could have also designed new "course packs" each semester inclusive of fresh information, and would not have needed permission of any sort, but only to have simply noted sources and their copyrights. She also could have tallied the exact cost of copying the material for each student as opposed to a "rounded approximation" as to avoid copyright violation. In the second example, the members of the folk group did infact realize their infringement and now purchases music sheets and books for all members of the group. Further more, the congregation utilizes a purchased music issue (specifically for this purpose) located in each pew. In other words, absolutely nothing is copied. All music utilized is purchased in the number needed for it's use. 4. The six strategies noted by Nancy Rockstroh certainly offers some good ideas to minimize plagiarism. A good educator sets up a creative environment for students so that they are motivated to research, to write, to share their ideas, and they become excited about the things they learn along the way. To be intrinsically motivated, and actually want to do an assignment because it is truly meaningful to the student automatically eliminates the desire to plagiarize. As mentioned in class, we need to think, really think, about the what, and the why behind what we ask our students to do when we assign. Secondly, as corny as it may sound, good old morals and expectations have great influence in my belief. This must not only come me as an educator, but from the students home(a difficult obstacle to overcome in many situations). My parents were very clear of their expectations of me, and why. As an educator, I too, am very clear to my students of my expectations of them and why. I personally, have never considered plagiarism with regard to buying or copying a paper, etc. It is not an option within the moral character my parents instilled in me. As an educator, I can respect, and expect from my students as well.