[ddots-l] Re: Frequency Range for instruments

  • From: Chris Smart <csmart8@xxxxxxxxx>
  • To: ddots-l@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
  • Date: Sat, 09 Apr 2011 12:17:19 -0400

Hi Winy.

How good is your ear when it comes to naming musical notes? That can help a lot. If you can name some notes by ear, you can learn the frequency values of those notes.

Fourth octave A has a frequency of 440 Hz. Hz (Hurtz) just means vibrations per second. If you double the frequency, your sound will be an octave higher. So, 5th octave A is 880 HZ, 6th octave A is 1760 HZ. Going the other way, you cut the frequency in half for each octave you move down. 3rd octave A is 220 HZ, 2nd octave A is 110 HZ, 1st octave A is 55 HZ, and the A at the bottom of the piano keyboard is 27.5 HZ.

Experimenting with the keyboard a little can tell you that bass is down say 200 HZ and below. Midrange is near the middle of the keyboard, and high frequency sounds like symbols, the S sounds of someone speaking or singing, or the brilliance of an acoustic guitar are up pretty high, 5,000, 10,000 etc.

You need to take an equalizer band, turn its gain up fairly high so you can really hear where it is boosting, and then adjust the frequency slider for that band up and down. Listen to how the sound is changing as you sweep the frequency way up, and way back down again.

Chris

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