> After thinking about this some more, the multiple rings I saw must be > the result of the central obstruction throwing more light to the rings > (taking away from the disc) that makes more than one visible in a > Dall-Kirkham. It probably is not an optical abberation, but a > characteristic of the optical system. If I may add a point to this discussion, allow me to quote Webb Society member Tom Teague on this very topic....(from another mailing list.) "This is actually one of two scales devised by Pickering. Two points are worth noting:- 1) It is not intended for use with other apertures, but was specifically designed for a 5" objective. 2) Pickering intended that assessment of the seeing according to this scale should be carried out with a magnification of not less than x25 per inch on a test star of magnitude 1 or 2. Even a fairly small difference in aperture from the 5" norm makes this scale unsuitable. Thus, Pickering's other scale (of which the scale presently under discussion is a development) was designed for use with a 6" aperture, employing a magnification of between x150 and x240 (i.e. 25 - 40 per inch). The 6-inch scale had 6 points, rather than 10, and was consequently simpler, but all the numbers were even, so it's clear that Pickering envisaged intermediate levels up to a maximum of 12 points. There is an interesting discussion of these and other seeing scales in Sidgwick's AAH. Tom" Hope this clears some of the confusion... Thad -- See message header for info on list archives or unsubscribing, and please send personal replies to the author, not the list.