Greetings, Below, please find an important press release which I'm sure anyone effected by diabetes will find extremely interesting. Beest regards, Frank Casey frcasey@xxxxxxxxxxxx > > The following press release is forwarded to you by the Great Lakes ADA and > > Accessible IT Center for your information: > > > > Alarming Rise In Diabetes Cases Poses High Risk of Increasing Legal > Problems > > for Workers and Employers > > > > Diabetes cases are rising at an alarming rate in the United States, > > particularly in New York City where health officials say "diabetes is > > epidemic." And there is a troubling side-effect: the number of cases of > > alleged discrimination against diabetics in the workplace is also rising. > > Some workers are getting dismissed because they are diabetics. New York > City > > employment law expert David Wirtz says now more than ever employees with > > diabetes and their employers should be prepared to handle these cases > > lawfully. He provides insight on how to proceed. > > > > NEW YORK, N.Y. (PRWEB) December 10, 2003- A soaring number of diabetes > > cases, particularly in New York City where the health commissioner has > > declared "diabetes is epidemic," is increasing the risks of legal problems > > involving charges by diabetics of discrimination in the workplace. > > > > Workers with diabetes are complaining in growing numbers of being > > unfairly treated on the job, even fired because of their medical > conditions. > > > > "Now more than ever, it is in the interests of employees and > employers > > to be perfectly clear about what they can and cannot do," said New York > > labor and employment law expert David Wirtz of Grotta, Glassman & Hoffman, > > 650 Fifth Avenue. > > > > There are an estimated 17 million people in the United States aged 20 or > > older with diabetes, and the number is on the rise. In New York City, the > > figures are significantly higher. > > > > Nearly 1 in 12 New Yorkers -- almost a half million people -- having been > > diagnosed with diabetes, the city's Department of Health and Mental > Hygiene > > said in a November, 2003 report entitled "Health Alert: Diabetes Is > > Epidemic." The report also said about 250,000 more may have diabetes but > > don't yet know it. In the past eight years, the department said, the > number > > of New Yorkers with diabetes has doubled. > > > > And the number of complaints charging discrimination in the workplace by > > employees with diabetes is also rising, the federal Equal Employment > > Opportunity Commission (EEOC) reported. > > > > The EEOC said that during the last five years, the agency has seen a 13% > > rise in the number of charges filed under the Americans with Disabilities > > Act (ADA) alleging discrimination based on diabetes. > > > > Attorney Wirtz said the sheer size of the numbers raises the potential for > > misunderstanding the legal rights of diabetics in the workforce, and the > > obligations and limitations of employers. > > > > "From the application stage to the on-the-job phase, there are specific > > steps workers can take to protect their privacy, health and jobs, and > steps > > employers can take to ensure a safe and productive environment," said > Wirtz. > > > > Wirtz said both employees and employers must be aware of their rights and > > responsibilities. For instance, employees should consider informing their > > superiors or persons they believe are acting unfairly toward them about > > their diabetic condition and how it can be managed. On the other hand, > > employers have to understand the consequences of questions about things > they > > have no right to know, and they must understand the fundamental > differences > > under New York State and federal disabilities laws. > > > > Wirtz, who has more than 25 years experience in the labor and employment > law > > field, formerly served as General Counsel to the New York City school > > system, and is currently Adjunct at the Cardozo School of Law. > > > > Grotta, Glassman & Hoffman exclusively handles labor and employment > matters > > on behalf of employers. Its roster of clients includes Fortune 500 > > companies, educational and medical institutions and not-for-profit > > organizations. > > > > The American Diabetes Association has catalogued hundreds of complaints > and > > lawsuits by diabetics in the workplace. Here is a random sampling: > > > > 1. An Air Traffic Controller Specialist sued the Federal Aviation > > Administration (FAA) after he was removed from his position and later > fired > > because he began using insulin. The courts upheld the dismissal, ruling > that > > the controller was not able to establish pretext where he failed to > provide > > the information required by the FAA's protocol for individual assessment > of > > air traffic controllers who use insulin, despite numerous requests for > > specific information over several years. Further, the courts found that > > although later submission may have indicated his diabetes was under > control > > at one point in the long process that led to his discharge, there was > > nothing to demonstrate stable control over a period of time. The courts > said > > he also failed to provide sufficient evidence that there were available > > positions that he was qualified for at the relevant time. * > > > > 2. A caseworker, who is a diabetic and worked for the North Carolina > > Department of Health & Human Services, was fired for failing to keep up > with > > his caseload. But a state court ruled he was wrongfully terminated. The > > court held that insulin-dependent diabetes and related vision problems are > > "handicapping conditions" under the state statute making the employee a > > "handicapped individual". The court further found that the employee's > > failure to keep up with his caseload was directly related to his > > diabetes-related vision problems and that employer failed to make > reasonable > > accommodations for employee's disability.** > > > > 3. A New York City subway maintenance worker wanted a promotion. The > Transit > > Authority required a physical exam. He complied, and the doctor found his > > diabetic condition was in "poor control." Even though he had worked for > the > > TA for 40 years with diabetes and received satisfactory job performance > > evaluations, the worker was placed on restricted duty and effectively > barred > > from a promotion. He sued in Brooklyn Federal Court on grounds of > > discrimination under the Americans With Disabilities Act (ADA) - and won. > > The court ruled his work record showed he was qualified and did not pose a > > threat of injury to himself or others. *** > > > > 4. A New Orleans police officer had diabetes and underwent coronary artery > > bypass surgery. He admitted he could not perform the essential functions > of > > his job as a police officer. His superiors told him the only job available > > was as a truck driver. But he was unqualified for this position because of > > his medications, and was dismissed. He sued the Police Department, but his > > case was dismissed by a Louisiana court that found the department had made > > "reasonble accommodation."**** > > > > 5. A former assistant principal was fired by the Glendale Union High > School > > District near Phoenix, which had sought to reassign her from one school to > > another because of personal difficulties she was having with her > principal. > > The assistant principal objected publicly to the change, saying it would > > worsen her diabetes. She sued under the ADA. A federal district judge > > dismissed the case, but a a federal appeals court reinstated her lawsuit, > > saying the lower court had erred in ruling that the assistant principal > > wasn't a qualified individual with a disability, and it added that there > was > > evidence adequately supporting a verdict that her "uncontrolled," > "brittle" > > diabetes substantially limits her ability to walk because of the effect of > > physical exertion upon her blood glucose levels.***** > > > > 6. A New York school bus driver with diabetes was discharged by Laidlaw > > Transit Inc. The company acted on the grounds that Department of > > Transportation regulations deemed he was unqualified to drive a bus . Both > > sides agreed he was disabled, but disagreed on the firing. The driver > sued, > > charging discrimination under ADA. But the Federal Court in Manhattan > > dismissed his claim, ruling that he was not qualified and Laidlaw was > > not required to "reasonably accommodate him" because of his diabetes. > ****** > > > > > > CITATIONS: > > * Dyrek v. Garvey, 334 F.3d 590, 14 A.D. Cases 886, 26 NDLR P 77 (7th Cir. > > 2003). > > ** N. Carolina Dept. of Health & Human Services v. Maxwell, 576 S.E.2d 688 > > (N.C. App. March 4, 2003) > > *** DiPol v. New York City Transit Authority, 999 F. Supp. 309 (E.D.N.Y. > > 1998). > > **** Muhammad v. New Orleans Police Dep't, 791 So.2d 788 > > (La. Ct. App. July 11, 2001). > > ***** Lutz v. Glendale Union High School, 8 Fed. Appx. 720 , 2001 U.S. > App. > > LEXIS 7766, 2001 WL 408989 (9th Cir. 2001) > > ****** Christopher v. Laidlaw Transit Inc. 899 F. Supp. 1224 (S.D.N.Y. > > 1995). > > #