--- In Wittrs@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, "SWM" <SWMirsky@...> wrote: > I mean cause as distinct from condition. Great. I appreciate your time and trouble. Let's check it out. > 2 : something essential to the appearance or occurrence of something else : prerequisite: as a : > an environmental requirement available oxygen is an essential condition for animal life I can watch oxygen molecules interact with the body but I can't watch brain interact with mind. So, this doesn't work. > 1 a : a reason for an action or condition : motive Obviously doesn't work. Brain has no motives. > something that brings about an effect or a result That would work if I can see HOW the brain brings about the effect. Stimulate the C-fiber and the person reports pain. But does the C-fiber bring about the pain (cause it) or is the firing of the fiber identical with the pain and hence not a cause.? And if the C-fiber causes something, exactly what is caused? The pain? The report? Remember it takes a person to report. What is the mechanical relationship between the C-fiber and a person? Does this question even make sense? Do people relate to their C-fibers? > Moreover, a having brain is not like having oxygen, You bet. I breath and take in oxygen which is "not me." But I don't have an external relationship with my brain and hence my brain can't cause me to do anything since my brain and me are internally related. > Does the brain decide to "hit the snooze" You agree that brains don't decide but that I do. So what is the relationship between the mechanical brain and the intentional Bruce. A mechanism has no intention. One possibility is that intentions are illusory. Everything is caused. Is that your thesis? >...where's that ghost in the machine? Yes, that would be your question since you have both a machine and a willful person. Not my question since I don't see humans as machines. Nor do I see them as spirits. Sorry, I don't buy your dual ontology. > whether you are a body, including a brain that causes your consciousness A consciousness caused entirely by prior factors is antithetical to what we mean by agency and yet. > I have never denied agency and purpose which, it seems to me, makes your position self-contradictory. > Of course recognition is caused If so, we have no need to speak of a person who recognizes. You make no distinction between a computer that recognizes a program and a husband who recognizes his wife's love? If so, you have no need for agency and purpose. We are just noisy machines. > The face IS physical even if we're not attending to the physical material What do you mean by "we're attending." There is no need for a person attending. A physical thing (which our brain labels as a face) causes the brain to make changes in the face outside the skull...and that's it. > we cannot point to the smile as a physical constituent of the mouth! There is no "we." And why can't the brain cause the finger to point (excuse me, extend, only a person with an intention can point) and then stimulate the language area which causes the mouth to utter the word "smile?" bruce ========================================= Manage Your AMR subscription: //www.freelists.org/list/wittrsamr For all your Wittrs needs: http://ludwig.squarespace.com/wittrslinks/