Ege, You are correct that accuracy (more probably simulation time) could be impaired by using large problem spaces. It depends on the simulator. You are also correct about modeling the 2 traces as a single transmission line. However, some simulators force a reference plane. In that case, you can move the reference plane far away (if your physical design warrants it). - Daniel From: Ege Engin <engin@xxxxxxxxxx> > Bob, > > if there are only 2 conductors (i.e., no nearby reference conductors), > then the differential impedance is actually not defined. I would model > these 2 traces as a single transmission line. Daniel's idea is also very > interesting. In this case, the accuracy of the simulator could decrease > due to the big problem space. > > Ege > > D G schrieb: > > > > Bob, > > > > In practice, you will always have some influence from nearby ground/power > > planes. If nothing else, the chassis or nearby metal in the area will > > influence the trace. So instead of trying to eliminate the reference > > plane, just move it far away from the signal traces. About 20 times the > > pcb trace seperation should be adequate, but if you really want to be safe, > > you can move it as far as the simulator will let you. > > > > - Daniel > > > > From: btarasew@xxxxxxxxxxx > > > I am trying to calculate the differential impedance of two pcb > > > traces (ie a balanced pair) when they are routed in the area of a pcb with > > > NO power/gnd plane to use as a reference. The available tools that I have > > > access to only treat the cases that include a reference plane; ie > > > microstrip, stripline, edge-coupled traces over a plane, etc. I also > > > tried digging into a few of my old ElectoMagnetics textbooks, but those > > > formulas for parallel-plate transmission lines make assumptions that > > > handle only the case in which the plate width >> separation distance. I > > > am having trouble finding a transmission line model that reflects pcb > > > trace geometries. > > > > > > Any helpful information, formulas, links to websites, etc., would > > > be greatly appreciated. > > > > > > Thanks in Advance, > > > > > > Bob Tarasewicz > > > Westell, Inc. > > > ph 630-375-4461 > > > btara@xxxxxxxxxxx > > > > -- > > Daniel > > ZZZ-dgun-ZZZ-@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx > > (remove the Z-'s to reply--they're what I do when I read spam) -- Daniel ZZZ-dgun-ZZZ-@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx (remove the Z-'s to reply--they're what I do when I read spam) -- __________________________________________________________ Sign-up for your own FREE Personalized E-mail at Mail.com http://www.mail.com/?sr=signup Meet Singles http://corp.mail.com/lavalife ------------------------------------------------------------------ To unsubscribe from si-list: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'unsubscribe' in the Subject field or to administer your membership from a web page, go to: //www.freelists.org/webpage/si-list For help: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'help' in the Subject field List archives are viewable at: //www.freelists.org/archives/si-list or at our remote archives: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/si-list/messages Old (prior to June 6, 2001) list archives are viewable at: http://www.qsl.net/wb6tpu