Hi Jennifer, Did you try Hyperlynx's S-parameter Fitter/Viewer? It is an application inside Hyperlynx. With that, you can enforce causality and passivity of any S-parameter data file. The output is available in a form of tables of poles/residues, or as a SPICE compatible subcircuit. All stages of transformation are graphically viewable so you can control accuracy. With that transformer, you simple will not be able to generate non-causal model, even if you want to :-) If you can share your data, I'd be glad to build the model for you. Vladimir P.S. On thing I'm curious, how exactly you observed non-causality from time domain simulation? Since time domain simulators all work in sequential manner (step after step, with increasing time) the response can never come ahead of the input. Although, I agree that time response could be very different from what you'd expect from you frequency dependence. Jennifer Maharani jennifer.maharani@xxxxxxxxx wrote: To: "si-list@xxxxxxxxxxxxx" <si-list@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Sent: Thursday, May 14, 2009 12:48:44 PM Subject: [SI-LIST] Causality Dear all, I have non-passive non-causal S-parameter. I can use some commercial tools that can generate broadband spice with passivity enforcement. Not with causality enforcement, though. In transient simulation it clearly shows non-causal response. Does anybody know how to resolve this issue? Quick and dirty solution will also be appreciated. Many thanks. ------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------ To unsubscribe from si-list: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'unsubscribe' in the Subject field or to administer your membership from a web page, go to: //www.freelists.org/webpage/si-list For help: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'help' in the Subject field List technical documents are available at: http://www.si-list.net List archives are viewable at: //www.freelists.org/archives/si-list or at our remote archives: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/si-list/messages Old (prior to June 6, 2001) list archives are viewable at: http://www.qsl.net/wb6tpu