Steve, Eventually it is a judgement call of the designer. If you have to increase the number of layers by one (and to keep the stackup symmetry, it is never just one), the board cost may go up by $5-15, depending on the size and complexity. For that money one can buy many hundred resistors and capacitors to quiet the planes. Regards, Istvan > Istvan, yes on most of the points we agree. There are always exceptions to > any hard rule. A large Vcc plane that does not have thin / lossy > dielectric is subject to resonance at pretty low frequencies. So in the > cost equation, we have to figure out which costs more: > > 1) Dealing with the increased route complexity of an islanded scheme > 2) Buying lossy dielectric, or special parts / materials to edge terminate > the planes. > > I am very biased towards 1) > > Regards, > > > Steve. ------------------------------------------------------------------ To unsubscribe from si-list: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'unsubscribe' in the Subject field or to administer your membership from a web page, go to: //www.freelists.org/webpage/si-list For help: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'help' in the Subject field List FAQ wiki page is located at: http://si-list.org/wiki/wiki.pl?Si-List_FAQ List technical documents are available at: http://www.si-list.org List archives are viewable at: //www.freelists.org/archives/si-list or at our remote archives: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/si-list/messages Old (prior to June 6, 2001) list archives are viewable at: http://www.qsl.net/wb6tpu