[pure-silver] Re: Adding Sodium Sulfite to Sodium Thiosufale.

  • From: "Richard Knoppow" <dickburk@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
  • To: <pure-silver@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
  • Date: Sat, 2 Apr 2011 16:10:01 -0700


----- Original Message ----- From: "Gerald Koch" <gerald.koch@xxxxxxx>
To: <pure-silver@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Sent: Saturday, April 02, 2011 3:29 PM
Subject: [pure-silver] Re: Adding Sodium Sulfite to Sodium Thiosufale.


Sodium sulfite is not needed unless that hypo solution is acidified in some manner. If you don't use an acid stop bath you won't need it. When acid is added to a sodium thiosulfite solution colloidal sufur is produced. The sulfite
ions combine with the sulfur to regenerate thiosulfate ions.

There is a classic chemistry demonstration called "the setting sun." A beam of light from a slide projector is passed through a thiosulfite solution onto a screen. It looks like the sun. Then, with stirring, a small amount of acid is added. The "sun" becomes more and more reddish in appearence as colloidal sulfur scatters the light. It looks like the sun is setting. This scattering is of course exactly what happens to the real sun as it reaches the horizon. The light must pass through more of the atmosphere with greater scattering of
the shorter wavelengths.

Jerry

The sulfite will also tend to preserve the thiosulfate from oxidation from the air. A common non-hardening fixing bath will have about 5 grams/liter of sulfite in it. The usual acid bath has about 15 grams per liter. The small amount of sulfite also prevents staining from carried over developer, which in a non-acid bath, may remain active for a time.

--
Richard Knoppow
Los Angeles, CA, USA
dickburk@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
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