There is always the "other" ME list where of late the conversations have centered around such compelling subjects as manure, bovine and chicken, among others. Fascinating reading. :-) I've been quiet because I've been busy handling life, juggling the care of unwell and aging parents with a full work schedule and deadlines. It's just that time of life. Workshop-wise I've been getting a little done but what little I've been able to do has been taking me closer toward the material wall - that point at which I can no longer make substantial additional progress without biting the bullet and buying some expensive materials. At that point we pause, . . take a couple of deep breaths, . . and pull out the checkbook. It's a good time to pause though because there are some design and material selection choices to be made, and best not made in haste. I have a couple of questions for the list though, now that we are at it, about axle water pumps. #1 - I know that for some years Monel has been recommended or specified as the ram material because it is less susceptible to galling than stainless and I wondered if anyone is or has used it and what your results were. I can't seem to find it in a ground finish at any price (see checkbook above) so would turn and grind my own from oversize stock. #2 - I have bored (not reamed) my pump body (.500" diam x 2.5") and would like to put a lapped finish to it. I have a 1/2" split brass lap but I can't afford to buy a series of lapping compunds at $$ per grit. Any suggestions as to how to proceed? It may very well be that for a one-off I would come off better sending this out to a commercial lapper. Regards, Harry Wade Nashville Tennessee MODEL ENGINEERING DISCUSSION LIST. To UNSUBSCRIBE from this list, send a blank email to, modeleng-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with the word "unsubscribe" in the subject line.