On 2005/05/06, at 13:16, Eric Yost wrote: > But what about climate change issues? VERY BAD but trivial because =20 > of a > sense of personal powerlessness over the petroleum economy? VERY =20 > BAD but > trivial because seemingly distant in time? How does that issue fit? Moving from the flip to the serious: You might want to have a look at =20= German sociologist Ulrich Beck's _The Risk Society_. Beck argues that =20= while classical social theory was mainly concerned with the =20 distribution of visible wealth, we must now try to understand what it =20= means to live in societies where the critical issues have to do with =20 the distribution of invisible risks, of which climate change, the =20 spread of HIV/AIDs, mercury poisoning in fish, and currency =20 fluctuations are all good examples. The common thread is the utter =20 dependence of laymen on experts for warnings, assessments, solutions, =20= etc. Given that virtually all of us are laymen when it comes to most =20 issues, we are stuck in the unpleasant position of trying to make =20 judgments when the experts to whom we turn offer conflicting =20 interpretations, based on evidence that we are unable to collect or =20 evaluate for ourselves. My personal view is that we are slipping back into a world that =20 uncannily resembles the world of traditional Chinese religion. We =20 feel threatened by invisible powers, but when we turn to "experts" we =20= find them in flagrant disagreement and inclined to bad-mouth each =20 other instead of working to achieve a consensus. We hope against hope =20= that someone out there really has "IT" the power to discern the truth =20= and tell us what to do. We cling to the shibboleths of our various =20 faiths because giving them up leaves us feeling utterly helpless. We =20 hear news of climate change in a frame of mind not unlike that in =20 which others hear news of the imminent end of the world or, at least, =20= this cosmic cycle=81\hoping not yet, not yet.... The rumors and alarms cannot be ignored. But we turn away and carry =20 on with our usual habits, for as long as we're allowed. John McCreery= ------------------------------------------------------------------ To change your Lit-Ideas settings (subscribe/unsub, vacation on/off, digest on/off), visit www.andreas.com/faq-lit-ideas.html