-----Original Message----- From: Ursula Stange <Ursula@xxxxxxxxxx> Sent: Oct 8, 2004 8:32 PM To: lit-ideas@xxxxxxxxxxxxx Subject: [lit-ideas] Re: The Essence of This There was a book about the ways in which societies with religion were generally more successful than societies without religion. A.A. The only society I can think of without religion were/are the Communists. It can be argued that Communists turned Communism into a religion and Marx/Lenin into gods. They were not successful, perhaps because they had the wrong god. Hitler had that quasi-religion he subscribed to. U.S. Enter stage left: Evolution. Next scene: No societies without religion. Something to do with everybody pulling in the same direction, I seem to remember. A.A. Within the group there's harmony. Between groups, there's hell to pay. Within groups, there's often a schism into true believers and them. U.S. The pertinent question is, do we want what's good for society or do we want what's good for individuals? (Bertrand Russell took a good long look at this and opened an alternative school, didn't he?) Usually can't have it both ways. A.A. Peace among groups is good for individuals. Ask the warring apes who exterminated themselves to the last member. Can't have prosperity without peace either, unless one wants a career as a drug lord, often a short-lived career. U.S. then there's the guy here at our neighbour institution, Laurentian University, with the theory about the god-shaped hole we have in our lives or psyches. He of the god-helmet. A.A. This is probably the crux of the genetic argument. It's a universal hole and will be filled with what's at hand, be it the standard god derivatives, vegetarianism, atheism, capitalism, communism, whatever. "You have to believe in something." The search for meaning. U.S.. Read Ecclesiastes, yes. And then read Gilgamesh, paying especial attention to Siduri, the little barmaid. Barmaids know a lot. A.A. I got a headstart on the day today. Some nice person was doing target practice at 6:00 in the morning. It was still dark. Does Ecclessiastes save the soul of the sleep deprived? The Little Mermaid is on video, so that should be easy. Andy Amago Ursula, wishing all the Canadians here food and fun and fellowhip... (what the hell, the rest of you have a great weekend, too.) ------------------------------------------------------------------ To change your Lit-Ideas settings (subscribe/unsub, vacation on/off, digest on/off), visit www.andreas.com/faq-lit-ideas.html