JL quotes Hospers: But the term 'form' is an elusive one. Sometimes by 'form' we mean shape: we say that two pennies have the same form although they have different 'matter'. Sometimes we mean a species or class: thus, we speak of two compositions as both being of the sonata _form_. Sometimes we have reference to a mode of arrangement of things as opposed to the things that are so arranged: thus, three rhyming lines of poetry could be put in the orders AB, ACB, BAC, BCA, CAB, or CBA, though the lines thus ordered are the same in each case. Sometimes we refer to the 'how' as opposed to the 'what': we take the underlying idea or theme of a work of art to be the content (the what), and the way in which it is expressed by the artist (the how) is called the form. "Form" is certainly subject to ambiguous analysis. Bartok's Piano Sonata is called a sonata, even though it doesn't really follow sonata form. An English "sonnet" can follow the patterns of Petrarch, Spenser, Shakespeare, or even Hopkins' sprung rhythm. A French "sonnet" can be written in hexameter. One can even speak of stories in "whodunnit" or "boddice-ripper" forms. But from the point of view of the production of a narrative, rather than from the vicarious analysis of literary products, form is the solution for the problems of content. Form is the solution to the problem you set yourself by the content you select. We spend our lives learning different narrative forms, forms that may have unconscious roots, that we may sometimes intuit rather than analyze--and when we write, it is this lifelong immersion in narrative form that we draw upon. It's like a guitarist improvising on a chord progression. The progression lets you know where you are going, except in writing improvised forms, you edit out the improvs that fail. The result is the unique and inseparable form of the narrative. ------------------------------------------------------------------ To change your Lit-Ideas settings (subscribe/unsub, vacation on/off, digest on/off), visit www.andreas.com/faq-lit-ideas.html