More and more it sounds like Fukuyama is a total idiot. All he's doing is justifying why people should act like barbarians. Truly a step backwards for civilization with this guy at the intellectual helm. > [Original Message] > From: Andreas Ramos <andreas@xxxxxxxxxxx> > To: <lit-ideas@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> > Date: 4/22/2006 2:53:44 AM > Subject: [lit-ideas] Re: Fukuyama and the end of history > > Lawrence, > > Be careful of reviewers of F's book. Either a) they didn't read the whole book b) they > didn't understand the Hegelian arguments c) they're not familiar with Continental philosophy > (and very few American academics are) or d) they're Realists who are arguing against F. > > F writes in an ironic tone. When he says that liberal democracies are the best and final > form of government, he is being very ironic. He is setting the reader up to hold a belief, > which he will then demolish. After getting you to openly admire the apple, he has you take a > bite, so you will see for yourself how it is infested with worms. > > Read the last two lines of chp. 27. For 27 chapters and 300 pages, he has explored all the > aspects of liberal democracy, showing why it will assurely win. Now, finally, he turns to > why democracy is a bad idea. The real danger is... > > "the greater and ultimately more serious threat comes from the Right, that is, from liberal > democracy's tendency to grant equal recognition to unequal people. It is that to which we > turn now." > > Here is the Hegelian dialectic: the very essense of liberal democracy is poison. Useless > weakings take over the planet and heroes lose. > > P. 311: "The end of history would mean the end of wars and bloody revolutions. Agreeing on > ends, men would have no large causes for which to fight. They would satisfy their needs > through economic activity, but they would no longer have to risk their lives in battle." > (Several sentences, in which F denounces citizens of democracies as mere dogs.) "Human life, > then, involves a curious paradox: it seems to require injustice, for the struggle against > injustice is what calls forth what is highest in man." > > Thus: While mindless fools applauded the collapse of the USSR as the victory of democracy > and the end of history, F sees the world enters into meaningless stagnation. What we need is > war, glorious war. > > You write that F rejected neocons. Not at all! F creates the moral foundation for neocon. He > is deeply neoconservative. F is possibly the most brilliant of the neocons. F sees the > necessity for moral battles, where brave warriors risk their lives to defeat evil empires. > Those warrors are natural aristocrats and stand far above trivial and quaint nonsense, such > as laws, treaties, the Geneva Convention, rules against torture, and so on. > > Although F supported the invasion of Iraq (as I wrote previously, neocon is the moral > obligation to topple evil governments), he is unhappy with the way the war has been carried > out. It turned into a mess. He is trying to rescue neocon and get it back on the path > towards moral victory. > > yrs, > andreas > www.andreas.com > ------------------------------------------------------------------ To change your Lit-Ideas settings (subscribe/unsub, vacation on/off, digest on/off), visit www.andreas.com/faq-lit-ideas.html