Le 9 oct. 04, =E0 18:22, Ursula Stange a =E9crit : > Sins of commission followed by sins of ommission. > Sadly true for far too many aboriginal women and children. > More true out west than in Ontario, I think, but also sad here. M.C. Don't know how things are nowadays, but a few years ago an uncle=20 of mine, who was a doctor in Kenora, used to organize night patrols in=20= the wintertime, because aboriginal people would get drunk, fall asleep=20= in a snowbank, and freeze to death. The situation of First Nations people in Western Canada is = appalling.=20 They have a choice=A0: they can remain on the reservation, where=20 alcoholism is rampant and unemployment abut 90%, or else they can move=20= to the big cities (especially Vancouver) and wind up as drug-addicted=20 hookers. There are some glimmers of hope. Most universities have Native = Studies=20 departments now, with a few First Nations people enrolled, and on=20 Vancouver Island some peoples, such as the Kwakkwakiwak (formerly known=20= as the Kwakiutl) have been having good success at getting young people=20= interested in studying their own languages and traditional ways. But=20 there's still a tremendous way to go to erase the number one Canadian=20 source of shame. When I was eight, I went to a silly pseudo-English boarding = school at=20 Shawnigan Lake, Vancouver Island. Two of my best friends there were=20 Raymond and Darrin James, members of the Cowichan Indian Nation from=20 the Reserve near Duncan. I lost track of them for a few years, and met=20= them again in Junior High at Duncan, where they were members of a gang=20= of young Native toughs who beat the tar out of any white kid they could=20= find. I escaped their fury because of our former friendship, but I=20 remember thinking that if I were an Indian, I would probably have done=20= the same thing, and wear a "Red Power" patch on my jean-jacket, just=20 like they did. When we were both 16, Raymond stuck a loaded shotgun against his = chest=20 and pulled the trigger with his toe. It took him several hours to die. > > > Michael Chase (goya@xxxxxxxxxxx) CNRS UPR 76 7, rue Guy Moquet Villejuif 94801 France ------------------------------------------------------------------ To change your Lit-Ideas settings (subscribe/unsub, vacation on/off, digest on/off), visit www.andreas.com/faq-lit-ideas.html