Hi Bill. Thank you for the reply! Fluttery signals remind of of long-path or some trans-polar propagation that I am familiar with from a few decades of SWBC DX. Is backscatter a longpath mode? I have had a handful of overnight receptions, generally only out to 500 miles or so, that only last a minute or two at best. I have assumed that these must be meteor scatter due to the brief window of reception. Sometimes a signal will fade up from the noise floor to 599 and fade back out a minute or two later. Very interesting... 73, Brandon > On Dec 6, 2013, at 12:20 PM, WJ5O <wj5o@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote: > > Good Morning Brandon, > > I don't know of a web page that comes close to identifying what's happening > with ten meter propagation.... The little knowledge that I have comes from > many years of observing the 10 meter propagation phenomena. > > I do know some things about backscatter signals..... when the ions over the > equator area is sufficiently charged enough to reflect some of a signal close > to 180°. The trans equatorial path being open is a good indication that > backscatter can occur. > > Operators with directional antennas in the Northern hemisphere can point > their antennas South East early, South at mid day & South West later in the > day and can expect backscatter signals if the TEP is open. Backscatter > signals quite often will have a "flutter" or "watery" sound and are subject > to very rapid fading in and out. I have logged backscatter signals with an > East/West dipole but, generally any antenna other than a direction agile > antenna is useless. > > Usually "E" reflections can be expected in the day time and early evening > during the month of December (Northern Hemisphere) and June & July..... > However, weather conditions often seem to cause E clouds to form at very odd > times....including thunderstorms and frontal systems. > > 73 Bill WJ5O > > > >> On 12/5/2013 7:40 PM, Brandon J wrote: >> Hi Bill. I am fascinated by 10 meter propagation but am still very low on >> the learning curve. Can you or anyone else on the list recommend a good web >> site or book that helps one identify what propagation mode they may be >> receiving? Another one mentioned a bit is back scatter. >> >> I've done a bit of 'googling' on 10 meter propagation, but not found >> anything yet that really helps a novice determine the propagation mode of a >> signal they are receiving. >> >> My report of possible E skip last night regarding reception of AC0MO, I am >> now pretty sure it was meteor scatter. Rapid fade up to an excellent signal >> and then slightly less rapid fade out less than a minute later. >> >> I have noticed some evenings that the band dies out at sunset, but other >> evenings some signals are present into 0100 UT, tonight for instance. AC4DJ >> (FL) and K5AB (TX) are audible here in W TN at 0130 UT after the band is >> generally dead. Are these E skip? >> >> 73, >> Brandon >> >> On Dec 5, 2013, at 7:13 PM, WJ5O <wj5o@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote: >> >>> Joshua, >>> >>> They are terms used to describe which cloud layer reflects the >>> signal....The E layer is ion charged clouds much lower in the atmosphere >>> and will cause a reflected signal to be near the listener..... F layer >>> reflections will cause the listener to be a greater distance from the >>> beacon station. Sometimes multi hop Es will be considered F layer >>> reflections. Note my mileage entries below and quite likely all those over >>> 1500 miles from my location are F layer reflections. >>> >>> Questions?...Don't hesitate to ask. >>> >>> 73 Bill WJ5O >>> >>> >>>> On 12/5/2013 5:21 PM, Joshua Inman wrote: >>>> What are the e's and the f's? Illegal beacons? >>>> >>>> Sent from my iPhone >>>> >>>> On Dec 5, 2013, at 5:10 PM, WJ5O <wj5o@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote: >>>> >>>>> Good Evening All, >>>>> >>>>> The December "E"'s appeared along with the usual "F"'s this >>>>> bandscan.....WA2DVU first time in the log. >>>>> >>>>> 22:40 Z, 5 December 2013 I can hear 28 ten meter beacon signals into >>>>> EM71as. >>>>> >>>>> 28.1895 LU2DT MAR DEL PLATA, ARGENTINA 8295 km 5154 miles >>>>> 28.1935 LU2ERC ENSENADA BA, ARGENTINA 7967 km 4950 miles >>>>> 28.197 LU5FB ROSARIO, ARGENTINA 7624 km 4737 miles >>>>> 28.197 VE7MTY PITT MEADOWS, BC, CANADA 3605 km 2240 miles >>>>> 28.199 LU1FHH EL TREBOL SF ARGENTINA 7550 km 4691 miles >>>>> 28.2035 K6LLL MISSION VIEJO, CALIFORNIA 2959 km 1839 miles >>>>> 28.2035 PY2WFG IPIRANGA, BRAZIL 5940 km 3691 miles >>>>> 28.2052 N3NIA RIDGWAY, PENNSYLVANIA 1233 km 766 miles >>>>> 28.2113 N6QIH DRAPER, UTAH 2510 km 1560 miles >>>>> 28.216 K3FX NEPTUNE CITY, NEW JERSEY 1424 km 885 miles >>>>> >>>>> 28.2165 N7MA CATALDO, IDAHO 3113 km 1934 miles >>>>> 28.227 KC6WGN LAS VEGAS, NEVADA 2715 km 1687 miles >>>>> 28.2293 KA2LIM BIG FLATS, NEW YORK 1415 km 879 miles >>>>> 28.236 W8YT MARTINSBURG, WEST VIRGINA 1112 km 691 miles >>>>> 28.239 VA7PL CRYSTAL MOUNTAIN, BC CANADA 3407 km 2117 miles >>>>> 28.2478 K6EMI FULLERTON, CALIFORNIA 2988 km 1856 miles >>>>> 28.250 K6FRC/B2 SUTTERS MOUNTAIN, CALIFORNIA 3233 km 2009 miles >>>>> 28.250 K7EK GRAHAM, WASHINGTON 3510 km 2181 miles >>>>> 28.250 K8NDB YUMA, ARIZONA 2688 km 1670 miles >>>>> 28.2573 WA2DVU CAPE MAY, NEW JERSEY 1292 km 803 miles >>>>> >>>>> 28.261 NJ3T SOMERSET, PENNSYLVANNA 1105 km 687 miles >>>>> 28.2848 WA3IIA BLOOMSBURG, PENNSLYVANIA 1337 km 831 miles >>>>> 28.287 WI6J BAKERSFIELD, CALIFORNIA 3067 km 1905 miles >>>>> 28.290 N6UN SAN DIEGO, CALIFORNIA 2924 km 1817 miles >>>>> 28.296 KA7BGR CENTRAL POINT, OREGON 3450 km 2144 miles >>>>> 28.2978 WA3BM VALENCIA, PENNSYLVANIA 1131 km 703 miles >>>>> 28.2985 K7FL BATTLE GROUND , WASHINGTON 3487 km 2167 miles >>>>> 28.300 K6FRC TRACY, CALIFORNIA 3233 km 2009 miles >>>>> >>>>> 73 Bill WJ5O >>>>> Southern Alabama