Philip, I guess I'm as dumb as a box of rocks on the subject of antennas and gain and I will be making clear by this question how precious little I really know, but when you are adding 10dBW to a 9dB gain, you are adding ten watts to something a bit less, say 9 watts, and it equals 80 watts? Can you give me a primer link on the stuff, Philip? Thanks, Gary I hope this helps... Phil 30dBW is a thousand Watts. Q: What is a dBW? A: The decibel is a way of expressing the relative power of something compared to a standard, usually electrical power, current or voltage, or sound levels. In this case it is electrical power relative to one Watt. The decibel is a logarithmic unit, so 10dBW is ten Watts, 20dBW is a hundred Watts and 30dBW is a thousand Watts. In the European union, the power output of radio transmitters are expressed in dBW's by the licensing authority. In the U.K. this has replaced the old system of quoting transmitter power in Watts. Aerial gain is expressed in dB's, so assuming no feeder loss a 10dBW transmitter connected to an aerial with a 9dB gain would radiate an effective power of 10+9 = 19dBW (80 Watts). GaryLShelton@xxxxxxxxxxx