This morning I visited the yard of Sue Massey in Oldham County to try to help her set up an outside light on her hummingbird feeder so that her continuing RUBY-THROATED and RUFOUS HUMMINGBIRDS could keep feeding. When I arrived about 8:00 a.m. both birds were present with the temperature at 6 degrees F. and a 10-20 mph wind blowing the snow flakes around. Unfortunately, with both birds attempting to utilize the same feeder all of the time, the Rufous -- which is probably now in much better health than the Ruby-throated -- was repeatedly chasing the Ruby-throated away. Over the course of about 30 minutes of observation I did not see the latter get to feed in any meaningful way, and over the course of the next hour it did not reappear at the feeder. It is sad to say, but I must assume that the Ruby-throated was able to make it through the night of cold in torpor, but without a good meal first thing in the morning it certainly must have succumbed to the frigid conditions while I was there :o( This is certainly the latest that a Ruby-throated Hummingbird has been observed in Kentucky and perhaps the region. I wish that I had attempted to fix up two warmed feeders in Sue's yard before now and maybe the little gal would still be hanging in there. She has been regular in Sue's yard for more than six weeks now. I am also now second guessing instructing Sue to use a vitamin supplement in the nectar, which the birds had been eating a couple of weeks ago, but which she had discontinued until this morning because they seemed to prefer just the plain sugar water. The vitamin supplement probably makes the nectar taste funny, and the one time the Ruby-throated could have fed, she went around the various ports, perhaps looking for some sweeter tasting nectar? As with most other birds I've suggested offering this supplement to, the Rufous didn't seem to miss a beat and was stopping in at the feeder every 10 minutes or so taking long drinks. I know the Rufous don't need any supplements, but I don't think it hurts and I thought it would definitely help out the less cold-tolerant Ruby-throated and suggested Sue start using it again ... too late to say would have, could have now. I called Vivian Roark of Lancaster awhile ago and she reported that her female RUFOUS HUMMINGBIRD was last seen on Saturday, December 29th. Vivian said the bird was quite active for a couple of days before she disappeared, so maybe she was intuitive enough to move farther south before this first bout of serious cold weather arrived. I believe Beverly McDaniel's RUFOUS is still coming outside of Paris in Bourbon County but I have not emailed her in several days. Other observations of interest: While watching the hummers this morning, I saw about 50 SANDHILL CRANES heading south in a hurry! On December 31st, Eddie Huber and I birded the Lake Barkley/Kentucky Lake area hoping for a last minute addition to our year lists. Our only interesting find on the day was a young male SURF SCOTER with other diving ducks above Barkley Dam. Especially Kentucky Lake had many fewer birds on it than two days before. By the way ... Aaron Hulsey's LONG-TAILED DUCK was a different bird than mine on December 29th. Mine was presumably a young male with nearly completely white head and neck. According to posts from farther north, Common Redpolls are still on the move so hopefully this front will bring us a few. Be sure to watch your thistle and sunflower feeders closely during the next few weeks! I'll post results of Bernheim Forest and Paradise CBCs soon. bpb, Frankfort