Mr. 15th degree Ignoratio elenchi mason, Stuart writes: "I think defending Searle's position ... leads to ... convoluted claims because it always seems to come down to ... contradictions!" I think it would be challenging to find Searle contradicting himself. I think, also, that it wasn't hard to find systems repliers contradicting themselves. When you claim, along with Dennett, that the CR is underspecked, you mean either: 1. Computationally underspecked. 2. Physically underspecked. But the CR is UTM equivalent. It applies to the most robust _computationally_ specked system that ever will be created or destroyed. OTOH, if it is said to be physically underspecked, Searle would agree, since he doesn't think S/H systems are "machine enough." The latter claim is his newer argument but it is consistent with the original CR. You like to point out how critics have made him evolve his argument but that really is another ignoratio elenchi, mustn't it be? Oh shush, of course it is! So the contradiction is perhaps on your side, not Searle's. The systems Repliers want to have things both ways: 1. above is what they mean by strong AI (weak AI for Neil since he doesn't like to distinguish) while implicating that they also mean 2., given the systems reply, which is what Searle means when saying S/H is not "machine enough." Or perhaps we ought not to take them seriously, as Neil suggests. One short step away from not taking Searle seriously also. But it is clear that Searle is not joking. And it was supposed to be clear just what theses were being advanced by AIers given the target article. We find out later in the target article that the thesis that the brain causes consciousness is a thesis that isn't widely shared. Indeed, it is supposed to be incoherent for Hacker and, while Feser says that the notion has been accepted for over a thousand years, one wonders what Feser is on about when critiquing our only way of finding out. Now, if Stuart wants to say that the issue is about how consciousness can be replicated (simulated? or meaning emulated as in the real deal?) by computational processes, it will do no good to claim that Searle's biological naturalism, which is about the fact that the brain already does it, must be a form of dualism just because Searle denies that computation is fleshed in first-order causal terms. That would be another example of an ignoratio elenchi, and one much more grievous than Paul Churchland's notion of meaning similarity just because we're having trouble with meaning identity. Cheers, Budd ========================================= Need Something? Check here: http://ludwig.squarespace.com/wittrslinks/