Hi Mike: I don't know where to begin, other than to say this: don't pick up any of Wittgenstein's work without having some sort of aide. The problem gets worse because expositors are frequently not as remarkable in their insight and can give you a slanted account of Wittgenstein. (Ludwig always hated the fact that people only half-understood his ideas). The best advice I can give is to do the following: 1. READ BIOGRAPHY: Ray Monk's, the Duty of Genius is the best. I also like Normal Malcolm's little testimonial (it presents a lot of his personality and such, which helps you understand him as well). Wittgenstein's Poker is also an interesting little book, but I would only recommend it for reading on the side. The first two suggestions are much more important. You will never truly understand Wittgenstein until you understand his life and the problems he encountered (and attempted to solve). 2. LITTLE SUMMARIES These books tend to be hazardous because Wittgenstein's philosophy was never a 3-point bulletin. But I suppose if I were going to pick one -- and I have picked many -- I would take Ray Monk's, "How to Read Wittgenstein." There is also Avrum Stroll's book, "Wittgenstein," which is so-so. And Edward Kantarian's, "Ludwig Wittgenstein." The general problem with books of this kind is that you get a sort of "hearsay account" of what it means to understand Wittgensteinian along with the authors opinions. It's almost like learning about war through testimony. I guess if one started with a blank slate, this would be fine. But at some point these things are going to have to be given the status of "preface" to the more useful stuff, if they are to be relied upon at all. 3. DIRECT WORK As for Wittgenstein's work, A beginner should pick up anything but the Tractatus, so long as it isn't also esoteric (e.g., Wittgenstein on color, or religion, or aesthetics). That would mean, most likely, Philosophical Investigations, On Certainty, or the new summary work by his executors, "Major Works" (now available at Barnes and Noble). Really, Major Works is not a bad place to start. For me personally, I also like books like "Zettel" and "Culture and Value" and the esoteric subjects, but that is just me. 4. ACADEMIC TREATMENTS I'm not sure what to recommend here. These come in two forms: lengthy treatments about his philosophy and concentrated treatment of something specific (religion, the Tractatus, etc.). I wonder what other list members would recommend for lengthy academic treatments of him? I just purchased about 16 books about Wittgenstein on my trips to New York and Pittsburgh (used book stores), but they are not here in my office. To my surprise, I had found some interesting old books that looked pretty decent. But I suppose the best basic source here would be the new edition of the "Wittgenstein Reader" by Anthony Kenny. Make sure you get the new edition. 5. CONCLUSION So let's break this down. What should a brand new Wittgenstein-curious person have to learn him? I'd say go for this: 1. Ray Monk's, the Duty of Genius (paperback online would be cheap) 2. Major Works (at Barnes and Noble) 3. Wittgenstein Reader (Anthony Kenny) Recommended: 4. Malcolm's little book 5. Monk's, "How to Read Wittgenstein" 6. Philosophical Investigations (By the way, 1, 2 & 4 are probably going to be my text books in a class that I am prepping). Dr. Sean Wilson, Esq. Assistant Professor Wright State University Redesigned Website: http://seanwilson.org SSRN papers: http://ssrn.com/author=596860 Twitter: http://twitter.com/seanwilsonorg Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/seanwilsonorg New Discussion Group: http://seanwilson.org/wittgenstein.discussion.html ________________________________ From: "mgreen.historian@xxxxxxxxx" <mgreen.historian@xxxxxxxxx> To: Wittrs@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Sent: Thursday, August 20, 2009 11:02:41 AM Subject: [Wittrs] Recommendations I would like to ask if members can recommend works that help explain Wittgenstein' s ideas. .