Hi, I know this topic has been discussed on this list many times, although in reading through the threads I really didn't find a compelling reason to go one way or the other, so I was looking for some opinion as we move towards our final decision. My company is currently building a new windows usb audio driver, including an ASIO driver, so, as far as I understand it, we're faced with 3 possible architecture options: 1. AVStream (No KMDF use) 2. KMDF driver in "Miniport" mode with AVStream (Some KMDF use possible, but not IOQueues and PNP support will be through AVStream) 3. KMDF driver with separate AVStream driver that communicates over IOCtls (Complete KMDF use available) Pros and cons basically come down to code footprint, and code simplicity considering the limitations of each option. If we do go the KMDF route, we gain a lot by having access to the continuous usb reader stuff, so that's definitely a benefit of options 2 and 3, although in option 3, it seems the communication between 2 drivers might require a lot of code and synchronization. I'm not really sure what the best approach is. At the same time, we really benefit from the use of Plug and Play and Power management through KMDF in option 3. I'm interested on opinions as well as alternate approaches to what we have listed. Thanks for your time, -Dan