[tn-moths] Re: Sympistis kappa?--Another potential new species for NC

  • From: "Jean Obrist" <innisfreehorses@xxxxxxxxxx>
  • To: <tn-moths@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
  • Date: Thu, 16 Dec 2010 17:35:33 -0500

No one from TN has reported this moth in 2010, but no one is reporting from 
Wilson County either.
Jean Obrist
  ----- Original Message ----- 
  From: J. Merrill Lynch 
  To: ncsc-moths@xxxxxxxxxxxxx ; tn-moths@xxxxxxxxxxxxx 
  Cc: Backstrom, Parker 
  Sent: Thursday, December 16, 2010 3:36 PM
  Subject: [tn-moths] Sympistis kappa?--Another potential new species for NC


  Moth'ers,

  I have seen several individuals at my place in Watauga County, both in 2009 
and again this year, of a noctuid in the genus Sympistis that I did not 
recognize.  I sent one of my pics to Bugguide, 
http://bugguide.net/node/view/370837, where it was tentatively identified as S. 
kappa #10066.2.  I also sent this photo to Bo Sullivan, a Smithsonian moth 
researcher, who forwarded my photo to Don LaFontaine, a Canadian expert.  Don's 
response follows:  

  "This is an unfortunate record because it can’t be positively identified and 
may well be a new record for North Carolina – whatever it is. Most likely it is 
Sympistis kappa, which we have from TN (Wilson Co.), OK, KS, AR & IL. It is 
distinctive in male genitalia but difficult to tell from from S infixa [OK, TX, 
TN (Wilson Co.)] in wing markings. However, in S kappa the black line 
connecting the am and pm lines, and the streaks in the subterminal area that 
extend in toward the reniform spot are usually sharply defined in kappa, like 
the picture, but are usually blurred in infixa. We have both species from the 
same place in TN and they are easily segregated there by the wing markings."

  I'm curious if anyone on the TN listserve is familiar with this species and 
if there are any observers in Wilson County, TN where both species have been 
recorded.  

  This also raises the issue concerning the collection of specimens.  Up until 
this year, I have focused my efforts on photographing moths and trying to 
identify them based solely on visual characteristics.  However, there are 
instances such as this case where the moth cannot be positively identified 
without dissection.  I'm not philosophically opposed to the collection of 
specimens, if it results in the advancement of science and knowledge such as 
the verification of a new state record or the discovery of an undescribed 
species.  I bring this up because I wonder what others think about this.  I 
have made the decision to start judiciously collecting some specimens when I 
feel there is a good chance that by doing so I can make a significant 
contribution to our knowledge base.  

  Is anybody else out there grappling with this?


  -- 
  J. Merrill Lynch
  Echo Valley Farm
  Watauga County, NC
  Elevation:  3,400 feet

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