Charlie Muse and TN-Birders: This is not always useful but it can help. If your Accipter is near Blue Jay size it is a Sharp-shinned Hawk or ff it is the size of a female American Kestrel it is a Sharp-shinned. If you Accipter is near American Crow size it is a Cooper's Hawk. It is probably rare for either a Cooper's to be as small as a Sharp-shinned or for a Sharp-shinned to be as large as a Cooper's. They really don't overlap very often in size. Peterson's hawks give female kestrels as the same size as a male Sharp-shinned, The following measurements are for body lengths and given in inches: American Crow 17 to 21.0 inches (sexes combined) Cooper's Hawk 14.75 inches to 19.25 inches (sexes combined) Sharp-shinned Hawk 10.13 to 13.5 inches (sexes combined) (Peterson's = 9 to 11 inches male) and (Peterson's = 11 to 13 inches females). Yellow-shafted Flicker 12 to 14 inches (length longer than female Sharp-shinned according to Peterson's). Brown Thrasher 11.5 inches Blue Jay 11 to 12.5 inches (sexes combined) American Kestrel 9 to 12 inches (sexes combined) Northern Mockingbird 9 to 11 inches (same length as male Sharp-shinned according to Peterson's) This works very well on a perched bird. In flight there are so many other considerations so that is another consideration. I used mainly Ralph S. Palmer's "Handbook of North American Birds (Vol. 4-5) Dirunal Raptors" for the hawks and Thomas S. Roberts' "A Manual for the Idintification of The Birds of Minnesota and Neighboring States" for some of the non-raptor species. Also threw in Peterson's Field Guide Birds of Eastern and Central North America and Peterson's Field Guide Hawks of North America. The European Accipters and such I will leave to the experts and professionals. I thought you guys would find this a fun exercise. Let's go birding.... Wallace Coffey Bristol, TN ----- Original Message ----- From: "Charlie" "TN-Bird" <TN-bird@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Sent: Sunday, February 08, 2004 9:44 PM Subject: [TN-Bird] accipiter id - new question for me > Hi folks, > > We decided it was an adult male Sharp-shinned Hawk (SSHA). Small red > eyes set far forward. Check. Top of head just slightly darker than > rest of dorsum. Check. No pale band behind head. Check. Very thin > yellow legs. Check. Fine rufous banding across the breast and > abdomen, rufus cheeks, equal dark and light bands on tail. It was > all there. > > So then we got out the field guides to see if there was anything to > be learned of this entertaining occasion. Went throught the usual > field guides and also Kaufmann's "Advanced Birding." But "Raptors of > the World" gave me pause for thought. The illustrations of the > different subspecies of SSHA stunned me. I've only ever birded south > of Texas once, and didn't see this species. I had no idea what > variability there is. Separating this guy from Cooper's was harder > than from it's conspecifics. > > Good birding, > Charlie =================NOTES TO SUBSCRIBER===================== The TN-Bird Net requires you to sign your messages with first and last name, city (town) and state abbreviation. ----------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------- To post to this mailing list, simply send email to: tn-bird@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx ----------------------------------------------------- To unsubscribe, send email to: tn-bird-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'unsubscribe' in the Subject field. * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * TN-Bird Net is owned by the Tennessee Ornithological Society Neither the society(TOS) nor its moderator(s) endorse the views or opinions expressed by the members of this discussion group. Moderator: Wallace Coffey, Bristol, TN wallace@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Visit the Tennessee Ornithological Society web site at http://www.tnbirds.org * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Topographical Maps located at http://topozone.com/find.asp * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * ========================================================