Bill, This has definitely been a question since your bird showed up, as Redpolls can sure be hard to age and sex in the field, except for adult males. Looking through various reference books, including the gem you mentioned, doesn't give much detail to go on, only that 1st-winters are very similar to adult females. The most detailed treatment I've seen on age differences is the Birds of North America account for Common Redpoll. Also, while pretty scant on info overall, the recent 'Tanagers, Cardinals, and Finches of the United States and Canada, The Photographic Guide' by Beadle and Rising also gives some addtional detail on this, and some nice photos. Jeff Wilson mentioned in an email to me that he thought it was a 1st-winter bird. I think several things support this being a Basic 1, or 1st-winter bird. The obvious brown suffusion to the upper breast, and to a lesser extent in the flanks is a strong indicator of this being a 1st-winter bird. This pattern is typical of juvenal and Basic 1 birds, with the following molt to Definitive adult plumage (July-September) replacing this brown wash with the white background to the underparts expected of adults. This information came from the BNA account. Another, more subjective indicator, is the shape of the tail feathers in the one shot that I got that shows this to decent effect, though not the best angle ( http://www.pbase.com/mctodd/image/74636822 ). These feathers look to be the pointed juvenal rectrices, as the replacements will be more rounded. Basic 1 bird occasionally molt one or two of the central rectrices, but basically the tail isn't molted until the Definitive plumage. As far as the sex goes, I'll pass on that as well. Some Basic 1 males show a light pink cast to the chest and rump, but most don't. Otherwise I don't think there is a difference, or not that I can find. I had thought there might be a difference in the extent of the red cap, but this doesn't appear to be the case from any literature I can dig up. Sibley illustrates 1st-winter females having a little less red in the cap, but doesn't go into any detail. I wouldn't bet my life on it, but I think it is a 1st-winter bird anyway. Interesting topic, Mike Todd McKenzie, TN birder1@xxxxxxxxxxxxx www.pbase.com/mctodd ----- Original Message ----- From: "Bill Pulliam" <bb551@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> To: "Tennessee Birds" <tn-bird@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Sent: Monday, February 26, 2007 5:39 PM Subject: [TN-Bird] Common Redpolls -- age/sex >A question that has come up several times: Do male and female first > winter redpolls look the same? According to Mullarney et al., "Birds > of Europe," the answer is yes, they do look the same and essentially > the same as adult females. The only individuals with a reddish flush > on the breast are adult males. Hence, the age/sex of the Common > Redpoll in Hohenwald now can't be determined, other than to say it is > not an adult male. > > By the way, this European field guide, sold by Princeton in the US > and Collins in Europe, is a superb book well worth owning even if you > don't ever planning on traveling to Europe. Its detailed treatment of > plumages of different age classes is indispensable. I would never go > to Pace Point or any other gull hot spot without having it handy. > > Bill Pulliam > Hohenwald TN > =================NOTES TO SUBSCRIBER===================== > > The TN-Bird Net requires you to SIGN YOUR MESSAGE with > first and last name, CITY (TOWN) and state abbreviation. > You are also required to list the COUNTY in which the birds > you report were seen. The actual DATE OF OBSERVATION should > appear in the first paragraph. > _____________________________________________________________ > To post to this mailing list, simply send email to: > tn-bird@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx > _____________________________________________________________ > To unsubscribe, send email to: > tn-bird-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx > with 'unsubscribe' in the Subject field. > ______________________________________________________________ > TN-Bird Net is owned by the Tennessee Ornithological Society > Neither the society(TOS) nor its moderator(s) > endorse the views or opinions expressed > by the members of this discussion group. > > Moderator: Wallace Coffey, Bristol, TN > wallace@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx > ------------------------------ > Assistant Moderator Andy Jones > Cleveland, OH > ------------------------------- > Assistant Moderator Dave Worley > Rosedale, VA > __________________________________________________________ > > Visit the Tennessee Ornithological Society > web site at http://www.tnbirds.org > * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * > > ARCHIVES > TN-Bird Net Archives at //www.freelists.org/archives/tn-bird/ > > EXCELLENT MAP RESOURCES > Topographical Maps located at http://topozone.com/find.asp > Tenn.Counties Map at http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/states/tennessee3.gif > Aerial photos to complement google maps http://local.live.com > > _____________________________________________________________ > =================NOTES TO SUBSCRIBER===================== The TN-Bird Net requires you to SIGN YOUR MESSAGE with first and last name, CITY (TOWN) and state abbreviation. You are also required to list the COUNTY in which the birds you report were seen. The actual DATE OF OBSERVATION should appear in the first paragraph. _____________________________________________________________ To post to this mailing list, simply send email to: tn-bird@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx _____________________________________________________________ To unsubscribe, send email to: tn-bird-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'unsubscribe' in the Subject field. ______________________________________________________________ TN-Bird Net is owned by the Tennessee Ornithological Society Neither the society(TOS) nor its moderator(s) endorse the views or opinions expressed by the members of this discussion group. Moderator: Wallace Coffey, Bristol, TN wallace@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx ------------------------------ Assistant Moderator Andy Jones Cleveland, OH ------------------------------- Assistant Moderator Dave Worley Rosedale, VA __________________________________________________________ Visit the Tennessee Ornithological Society web site at http://www.tnbirds.org * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * ARCHIVES TN-Bird Net Archives at //www.freelists.org/archives/tn-bird/ EXCELLENT MAP RESOURCES Topographical Maps located at http://topozone.com/find.asp Tenn.Counties Map at http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/states/tennessee3.gif Aerial photos to complement google maps http://local.live.com _____________________________________________________________