HI: For a highspeed digital system PCB, we should control its PDS Impedance not to exceed its target Impedance from low frequency uper to high frequency, but how higher the upper frequency is good enough, and how lower the frequency ? Deducing from the Pulse width of the PCB simultaneous switch noise or from the signal rise/fall edge and its pulse width ? Can anyone give me some clear equation! regards meng yubao ------------------------------------------------------------------ To unsubscribe from si-list: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'unsubscribe' in the Subject field or to administer your membership from a web page, go to: //www.freelists.org/webpage/si-list For help: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'help' in the Subject field List FAQ wiki page is located at: http://si-list.org/wiki/wiki.pl?Si-List_FAQ List technical documents are available at: http://www.si-list.org List archives are viewable at: //www.freelists.org/archives/si-list or at our remote archives: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/si-list/messages Old (prior to June 6, 2001) list archives are viewable at: http://www.qsl.net/wb6tpu